Archean crustal formation and evolution of the Lushan area in the southern margin of the North China Craton
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摘要:
鲁山地区保存和出露很好的太古宙基底岩石。文章报道了2件魏庄片麻岩的原岩年龄分别为(2867±5)Ma和(2768±5)Ma,变质作用时代分别为(2775±6)Ma和(2775±56)Ma。结合已发表数据,魏庄片麻岩原岩形成时代可大致分为2867~2928 Ma和2765~2768 Ma两个阶段;榆树庄片麻岩原岩形成于2829~2897 Ma、2752~2778 Ma和2723 Ma;斜长角闪岩原岩形成于2838~2845 Ma、2747~2794 Ma和2730 Ma。尽管三者岩性上存在差异,但原岩形成的期次和时代相当,指示它们在成因上可能存在联系。鲁山多地陆续发现2.8~2.9 Ga的岩石,表明该地区存在一定规模的中太古代基底。通过与胶东、霍邱等地对比,笔者认为华北克拉通南缘可能存在中太古代的古老陆块,其重要的初生地壳生长事件发生在2.9~3.0 Ga。
Abstract:Archean basement rocks are well preserved in the Lushan area. In this study, zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating results suggest that two samples, collected from the Weizhuang gneiss in Lushan, record magmatic age of 2867±5 Ma and 2768±5 Ma, respectively. They underwent metamorphism at 2775±6 Ma and 2775±56 Ma, respectively. Together with data available, the protoliths of the Weizhuang Gneiss formed at two stages, i.e., 2867-2928 Ma and 2765-2768 Ma, while protoliths of the Yushuzhuang Gneiss and amphibolite formed at three stages (2829-2897 Ma, 2752-2778 Ma and 2723 Ma versus 2838-2845 Ma, 2747-2794 Ma and 2730 Ma). Although the three types of rocks are different in lithology, they record similar magmatism phases, indicating the existence of genetic connections among them. Recently, 2.8-2.9 Ga rocks were identified in many areas, indicating the existence of Mesoarchean basement on a certain scale in Lushan. Compared with the Precambrian evolution of Jiaodong and Huoqiu, it is concluded that a Mesoarchean block, which underwent a significant crustal growth event at 2.9-3.0 Ga, may be present along the southern margin of the North China Craton.
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Keywords:
- Lushan /
- zircon dating /
- Mesoarchean /
- southern margin of the North China Craton /
- ancient block
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致谢: 感谢西北大学地质系第五春荣副教授在野外工作中给予的帮助;感谢北京离子探针中心杨淳、张玉海、刘建辉等在锆石制靶、测试过程中给予的帮助。
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表 1 鲁山魏庄片麻岩中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果
Table 1 SHRIMP U-Pb data for zircons from the Weizhuang Gneiss in the Lushan area, North China Craton
表 2 鲁山地区太古宙基底岩石中锆石U-Pb年龄总结
Table 2 Summary of zircon U-Pb ages of Archean basement rocks in the Lushan area, North China Craton
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