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    金沙江—红河走滑构造与富碱斑岩铜金多金属成矿作用的关系

    Relationship between Jinshajiang-Honghe strike-slip fault and Cu-Au polymetallic mineralization of alkaline-rich porphyry

    • 摘要:
      研究目的 金沙江—红河富碱斑岩及铜金多金属成矿带展布于青藏高原东南缘,北部产有玉龙超大型铜钼矿床,中部发育北衙超大型金多金属矿床,在南部的金平(铜厂)地区,铜钼(金)多金属成矿亦显现潜力,是中国西南地区最重要的铜金矿集区之一,已成为东特提斯成矿域内的研究热点。
      研究方法 本文在该富碱岩浆成矿带内长期工作的基础上,结合已有的研究,概述了该带内典型富碱斑岩和矿床特征。
      研究结果 富碱斑岩总体上以二长花岗斑岩和石英正长斑岩为主,显示富集碱质(K2O+Na2O含量高)、铝、轻稀土元素及亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素的特性,相似的Sr-Nd同位素组成显示源区主要为下地壳物质;同时在野外调查工作的基础上,讨论了区域走滑构造之次一级构造的发育特征及其对本区成岩成矿的制约,并进一步总结了东特提斯成矿域内受控于金沙江—红河区域走滑深大断裂及其次级构造活动的“区域构造-富碱岩浆-铜金多金属”成矿作用。
      结论 通过上述三地(玉龙、北衙、铜厂)主要矿区内主控岩断裂构造野外特征观察研究,提出金沙江—红河深大断裂的次一级近北西向构造控制了本区富碱岩浆活动及铜金多金属成矿的认识。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.
      Objective The Jinshajiang-Honghe alkaline-rich porphyry Cu-Au polymetallic metallogenic belt, which produces numbers of large-scale Cu-Au deposits including the Yulong at the north, the Beiya in the middle and the Tongchang at the south, for example, has becoming one of the most productive ore clusters and research focus in the east Tethys domain.
      Methods Based on long-term integrated field investigations and published data analysis, we summarized the characteristics of the typical deposits and the alkaline-rich porphyry.
      Results The alkaline-rich porphyry mainly consists of monzonitic granite porphyry and quartz syenite porphyry, showing high contents of K2O-Na2O, Al2O3, LREE and deficit in HREE and HFSE. Similar Sr-Nd isotopic composition indicates that the source area is mainly lower crust material. The development characteristics of regional strike-slip structures and their constraints on diagenesis and mineralization in this area are also discussed, and a "regional structure→alkaline-rich magma→Cu-Au polymetallic" mineralization process controlled by the deep Jinshajiang-Honghe strike-slip fault and its secondary structure activities in the east Tethys metallogenic domain is further summarized.
      Conclusions Through field observation and study on the main faults in the three typical areas, we suggest that the alkaline-rich magma and related Cu-Au mineralization were primarily controlled by the secondary northwestward faults of the regional Jinshajiang-Honghe strike-slip fault.

       

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