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    西天山阿希型金成矿系列及其成因

    Characteristics and genesis of the minerogenetic series of the Axi type gold deposits in the West Tianshan

    • 摘要: 提要:西天山吐拉苏断陷盆地中广泛发育有多种类型与火山岩有关的金矿床,根据成矿特征、控矿因素和产出地质环境等可分为3种基本类型,即低硫浅成热液型金矿、斑岩型金矿和层控浅成热液改造型金矿。该3种类型的金矿是在相同的地质构造背景下和统一的流体场中形成的系列金矿组合——阿希型金成矿系列。次一级的流体场和具体的构造环境决定了具体金矿类型的产出;其成矿时间和产出部位均表现出相应的规律性:低硫浅成热液型金矿形成于早石炭世,产出于火山机构的边缘断裂中;斑岩型和层控热液改造型金矿形成于中晚石炭世,分别产出于酸性斑岩体内部及其边缘断裂裂隙系统中和大哈拉军山组第二岩性段中。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Several types of volcanics-related gold deposits are found in the Tulasu basin of the West Tianshan. According to their mineralization features, ore-controlling factors and geological environment, three basic types may be distinguished: low-sulfur epithermal type, porphyry type and stratabound epithermally modified type. They are an association of gold deposits formed in the same tectonic setting and in a unifying hydrothermal fluid field, i. e. the Axi type gold minerogenetic series. Secondary fluid fields and specific tectonic environments determined the certain regularities: the low-sulfur epithermal type formed in the Early Carboniferous and occurs in marginal faults of volcanic edifices; the porphyry and stratabound epithermally modified types formed in the Middle-Late Carboniferous and occur respectively in the fracture systems inside acid porphyries and their margins and in the Second Member of the Dahalajun Formation.

       

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