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    东蒙地区夕卡岩石榴石稀土元素地球化学及其成因

    REE geochemistry and origin of skarn garnets from eastern Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 提要:东蒙地区为我国北方重要的夕卡岩型锡银铜铅锌多金属成矿区,不仅矿床发育,而且成矿种类较多,典型矿床有黄岗梁Fe(Sn)、白音诺Pb-Zn-Ag等多金属和浩布高Fe(Sn)-PbZnAg(Cu)矿床。研究表明,它们都是中生代岩浆岩与本区二叠系地层相互作用的产物。本文通过对黄岗梁、白音诺和浩布高3个矿床中不同阶段的石榴石夕卡岩矿物学研究,划分出早晚两期夕卡岩石榴石矿物。早期以浅色、他形细粒、均质的钙铁榴石为主,多形成环带的核心;晚期以深色、半自形中粗粒、弱非均质的钙铝榴石为主,多构成环带的边部。同时采用ICP-MS方法对其中石榴石比较发育的黄岗梁和浩布高2个矿床中石榴石单矿物进行了稀土元素含量的测定。结果表明,矿区早期的石榴石具有岩浆成因的特征,晚期石榴石具有热液交代成因特征,即东蒙地区既有早期岩浆阶段的岩浆型夕卡岩,又有晚期热液交代型夕卡岩的多成因认识。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Eastern Inner Mongolia, as the most important skarn-type tin-silver-copper-lead-zinc polymetallic metallogenic province in northern China, is characterized by not only well-developed Mesozoic magmatic plutons and their related skarn mineral deposits but also a great variety of mineral deposit types. Based on the mineralogical study of garnets of different stages from the Huanggangliang iron-tin mineral deposit, Baiyinnuo lead-zinc-silver polymetallic deposit and Haobugao skarn lead-zinc-tin deposits, two kinds of garnets are recognized. The early-stage garnet is mainly andradite, which is light-colored, fine-grained, anhedral and isotropic and in most cases forms the core of a grain; the late-stage garnet is mainly grossular, which is dark-colored, medium- to coarse-grained, subhedral and slightly anisometric and mostly forms the rim of a grain. In addition, rare earth element (REE) concentrations in garnet separates from the Huanggangliang and Haobugao skarn mineral deposits were determined using ICP-MS. The results suggest that the early-stage garnet in the area shows the character of magmatic origin, while the late-stage garnet indicates a hydrothermal metasomatic origin. So, there are both early-stage magmatic skarn and late-stage hydrothermal metasomatic skarn in eastern Inner Mongolia.

       

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