变形构造分析的定量化与摩尔圆的引用与发展

基金项目: 中国科学院知识创新工程项目（KZCX2-5W-119）；国土资源部地质大调查项目（DKD2001028）；国家自然科学基金项目（49972080，40172074）资助。

Quantitative analysis of the deformation structure and use and development of the Mohr circle

1.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
2.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
3.
China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China

摘要: 提要：20世纪60年代，与板块构造学说建立的同时，在构造地质学中还有一项革新，就是变形构造分析的定量化，从定性描述走向定量计算。定量化的重要标志就是将力学中的摩尔圆引入构造地质学，并且使其改进和发展，在构造地质分析中建立了有限应变摩尔圆，适应了大变形的分析，又建立了极摩尔圆，适应一般剪切的分析。我国地质学家在其中也做出了自己的贡献。
- 变形构造分析 /
- 摩尔圆 /
- 有限应变摩尔圆 /
- 极摩尔圆 /
- 一般剪切
Abstract: Abstract：Simultaneously with the founding of the hypothesis of plate tectonics in the 1960s, another revolution, i.e. quantification of deformation structure analysis instead of qualitative analysis, took place. The important marker of the quantification is the introduction of the Mohr circle construction from mechanics into structural geology and improvement and development of it. The finite strain Mohr circle has been established for the analysis of large deformation and the polar Mohr circle has also been established in order to adapt to general shear deformation. Chinese geologists have made their due contributions.
- analysis of deformation structure /
- Mohr circle /
- finite strain Mohr circle /
- polar Mohr circle /
- general shear