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    青海省生态环境分区的遥感应用研究

    Applications of the remote sensing technique in eco-environmental division in Qinghai Province

    • 摘要: 提要:地处青藏高原东北部的青海省,地形地势独特,生态环境多样。但由于地域辽阔,环境条件恶劣等原因使得对其生态环境总体现状特征了解甚少。笔者利用多时像、多元遥感数据,在计算机图像处理系统支持下,通过不同图像处理方法实验,优选使用了美国Landsat-5TM7.4.1图像提取了反映生态环境综合特征的遥感因子,参考过渡因子以及非遥感因子特征,对青海省生态环境进行了遥感分区,共划分出2个生态环境大区,7个亚区和31个小区。通过这一生态环境分区性遥感应用研究,不仅对青海省生态环境现状有了宏观性的了解,而且还达到了对应用中的相关技术方法进行了讨论的目的。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Qinghai Province is located in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is characterized by unique relief and highly varied eco-environments. However, owing to the vast expanse of the province and harsh environmental conditions, the present general features of the eco-environment of the province are little understood. The authors used multi-time-image data and multivariate remote data for image processing methods, and supported by the computer image processing system and through experiments with different image processing methods, they selected the U.S. Landsat-5TM7.4.1 images for extracting remote sensing factors that reflect the integrated features of eco-environment; by referring to the features of the transitional factor and non-remote sensing factors, the authors made eco-environmental division in Qinghai. The whole province is divided into two eco-environmental regions, seven eco-environmental subregions and 31 districts. Through this study, the authors have got a macroscopic understanding of the present state of the eco-environment in Qinghai and also reached the aim of discussing the relevant techniques used in the application.

       

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