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    滇东Pt-Pd-Cu含矿建造地球化学特征及其含矿性分析

    Geochemical characteristics of Pt-Pd-Cu ore-bearing formations in eastern Yunnan and analysis of their ore potentiality

    • 摘要: 提要:滇东Pt-Pd-Cu含矿建造包括黑色页岩建造和玄武岩建造,黑色页岩建造由不同层位的黑色岩系组成。作者重点对元古宙昆阳群、下寒武统黑色岩系和二叠纪峨眉山玄武岩的地球化学特征进行了系统研究。研究表明:昆阳群黑色岩系以As、B(K≥5)显著富集,Sb、Pd、Mo、Ag、U、Pt、V、Zn、W、Cu(K≥1.2)富集为特征;滇东下寒武统黑色岩系以Mo、Ag、U、As、V、B、Pd、Sb(K≥5)显著富集,Pt、Pb、Zn、W、Cu、Ni(K≥1.2)富集为特征;峨眉山玄武岩则以Pt、Pd(K≥5)显著富集,Au、Ag、Cu、Zn、Sb、B、U、V(K≥1.2)富集为特征。总之,分布于研究区不同层位的黑色岩系和二叠纪峨眉山玄武岩建造构成了该区贵金属(Pt、Pd、Ag、Au等)和有色金属(Cu、Mo、V等)元素成矿的初始矿源层,上述区域成矿要素最佳匹配地段是可能产出非传统贵金属(Pt、Pd、Ag、Au等)和有色金属(Cu、Mo、V等)矿床的潜在地段。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Pt-Pd-Cu ore-bearing formations in eastern Yunnan include the black shale ore-bearing formation and basalt ore-bearing formation. The authors mainly made a systematic study of the geochemical characteristics of the Proterozoic Kunyang Group, Lower Cambrian black rock series and Permian Emeishan basalt. Study shows the followings: (a) the black rock series of the Proterozoic Kunyang Group is characterized by significant enrichment of As and B (K≥5) and enrichment of Sb, Pd, Mo, Ag, U, Pt, V, Zn, W and Cu (K≥1.2); (b) the Lower Cambrian black rock series is characterized by significant enrichment of Mo, Ag, U, As, V, B, Pd and Sb (K≥5) and enrichment of Pt, Pb, Zn, W, Cu and Ni (K≥1.2); (c) the Permian Emeishan basalt is characterized by significant enrichment of Pt and Pd (K≥5) and enrichment of Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, Sb, B, U and V (K≥1.2). In conclusion, the black rock formation and Permian Emeishan basalt distributed at different horizons in the study area form the primary ore source bed of noble metal elements (Pt, Pd, Ag, Au etc.) and nonferrous metal elements (Cu, Mo, V etc.) in eastern Yunnan Province. The areas that are best coupled by the above-mentioned regional ore-forming factors may be regarded as the potential areas where nontraditional ore deposits of noble metals(Pt, Pd, Ag, Au etc.) and nonferrous metals (Cu, Mo, V etc.) possibly occur.

       

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