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    皖东地区燕山期高镁中酸性侵入岩地球化学特征及动力学意义

    Geochemical characteristics of Yanshanian high-Mg intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in eastern Anhui and their dynamic significance

    • 摘要: 提要: 皖东地区中酸性侵入岩为一套石英闪长岩-石英二长闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组合,主要属于高钾钙碱性岩系列,具有高Al2O3、Sr、Sr/Y、(La/Yb)N、富集LREE和LILE、亏损HREE和Y、Yb、Eu弱负异常—正异常、岩石高(87Sr/86Sr)i、低εNd(t)等特征。与中国东部多数埃达克质岩石相比,岩石具有较高的Mg#值和相容元素Cr、Ni含量。研究表明:(1)皖东地区中酸性侵入岩可能是拆沉的下地壳基性物质经部分熔融作用及岩浆在上升过程中与地幔橄榄岩相互反应的产物,石榴石作为残留相存在。(2)燕山早期皖东地区存在受特提斯构造域挤压构造控制的地壳加厚过程,早白垩世受太平洋构造域影响的郯庐断裂带大规模左行平移活动是触发下地壳拆沉的主要因素。皖东地区中酸性侵入岩是两大构造体制域发生转换的岩浆岩石记录。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Early Cretaceous intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in eastern Anhui are composed of a quartz diorite, quartz monzodiorite, granodiorite and monzogranite association, belonging to the high-K calc-alkaline series. They are characterized by higher Al2O3, Sr, Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios enrichment in LREE and LILE, depletion in HREE, Y and Yb, weak Eu negative or positive anomalies, higher (87Sr/86Sr)i and lower εNd (t). Compared with most adakitic rocks in eastern China, these rocks have higher Mg# values, MgO and Cr and Ni contents. Our study suggests that:(1) intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in eastern Anhui might be derived from partial melting of the delaminated lower continent crust and its subsequent interaction with mantle peridotite during the rise of the magma, leaving garnet as a residual phase; and (2) the area of eastern Anhui experienced a crustal thickening process controlled by compressional structure of the Tethyan tectonic domain in the early Yanshanian, and, large-scale sinistral strike-slip movement of the Tanlu fault influenced by Pacific tectonic domain in the Early Cretaceous was the main factor responsible for delamination of the lower crust. Intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in eastern Anhui are petrological records of transition from the Tethyan tectonic regime to Pacific tectonic regime during the Mesozoic.

       

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