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    黑龙江东部始新统虎林组中期基准面旋回与聚煤作用

    Medium-term datum plane cycle and coal-accumulating processes of the Eocene Hulin Formation in eastern Heilongjiang

    • 摘要: 提要:以虎林市大石桥86-46钻孔为例对黑龙江东部敦密断陷盆地内虎林组进行了高分辨率层序中期基准面旋回划分,识别出3个中期基准面旋回。3个中期基准面旋回均由上升、下降两个半旋回构成基本对称型结构,可进一步分为上升半旋回厚度大于下降半旋回和上升半旋回厚度小于下降半旋回两种类型,它们代表了敦密断陷盆地内3次较明显的湖侵-湖退沉积。在此基础上,讨论了中期基准面旋回与聚煤作用关系,其中中期基准面下降半旋回聚煤作用最好,是重要工业煤层的有利赋存部位,上升半旋回聚煤作用差-较差。研究结果显示虎林组第①、②个中期基准面旋回下降半旋回聚煤作用最好,是采煤及扩大远景找矿的首选层位。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Using the data of drill hole 86-46 in Dashiqiao, Hulin City, the high-resolution sequence stratigraphic division of the Hulin Formation in the Dunmi downfaulted basin, eastern Heilongjiang, was made, and three medium-term datum plane cycles were recognized. The three cycles are all made up of broadly symmetric structure consisting of two half-cycles of rising and falling, and they may be subdivided into tow basic types, namely, the rising half-cycle thicker than the falling half-cycle and the rising half-cycle less thick than the falling half-cycle. They represent three marked lake transgression-regression in the Dunmi downfaulted basin. On that basis, the authors discuss the relation between the medium-term datum plane cycles of the high-resolution sequences and coal-accumulation processes. Of the cycles, the falling half-cycles of the medium-term datum plane cycles shows the best coal-accumulating processes and are favorable horizons of important coal beds of commercial value, while the rising half-cycle of the cycle shows poor-poorer coal-accumulating processes. This study shows the falling half-cycles of the first and second medium-term datum plane cycles in the Hulin Formation are best and are our first selected horizons for coal mining and coal prospect expansion.

       

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