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    山东东营凹陷东部深层浊积扇储层的微观特征及影响因素

    Micro-properties and influence factors of deep turbidite fan reservoirs in the eastern Dongying subbasin, Shandong

    • 摘要: 提要:东营凹陷东部深层浊积砂体以三角洲前缘的滑塌浊积砂体为主,储层岩性以长石细砂岩、岩屑细砂岩及粉砂岩为主,结构成熟度及成分成熟度均较低。储层微观特征研究表明,浊积砂体中主要发育剩余原生粒间孔、粘土矿物杂基内的微孔隙、粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔及微裂缝等储集空间类型;孔隙结构以低渗细喉型为主,为物性较差的中低孔、低渗型储层。通过对储层物性影响因素的研究得出,岩石组构、沉积微相、成岩作用和异常超压的形成与分布是影响本区浊积砂体储层物性的主要因素。其中成岩作用对浊积砂体物性的改造明显,压实和胶结作用是导致储层物性变差的主要原因;而溶蚀作用和成岩收缩作用则有利于储层孔渗性的改善。异常超压系统的存在、高的地温场及烃类的早期注入对该区浊积砂体储层物性起到了良好的保存和改善作用。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Most of turbidite sandstones are fluxoturbidite in the delta front in the deep zone of the eastern part of the Dongying subbasin. The turbidite sandbody reservoir of the deep zone consists predominantly of feldspathic fine sandstone, lithic fine sandstone and siltstone with low compositional maturity and textural maturity. The micro-properties of the reservoir show that the reservoir space types include primary pores, micro-pores in clay mineral matrix, intergranular dissolution pores, intragranular dissolution pores and micro-fissures, and the pore textures are mainly of low-permeability, fine-throat type, and that the reservoir has medium- and low porosity and low permeability and so poor physical properties. Study of the influence factors of the reservoir physical properties indicates that the rock fabric, sedimentary micro-facies, diagenesis and the generation and distribution of abnormally high pressures are the main factors for influencing the physical properties of the turbidite sandbody reservoir in the study area, of which diagenesis has obviously modified the physical properties of the turbidite sandbody and compaction and cementation are the main factors which caused the porosity and permeability of turbidite sandstones become poor. On the other hand, dissolution and diagenetic shrinking improved the porosity and permeability of the reservoir. The existence of the abnormal high pressures, high geothermal field and early hydrocarbon injection play a good role in conserving and improving the physical properties of the reservoir.

       

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