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    赤水地区下三叠统嘉陵江组嘉二1—嘉一段及嘉五1亚段沉积相分析

    An analysis of the depositional facies of T1j21-T1j1 and T1j51 layers of Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation in Chishui area

    • 摘要: 提要:贵州省赤水地区下三叠统嘉陵江组的沉积相属于陆表海碳酸盐台地沉积,本文结合野外露头及井下钻遇情况,划分出了多种沉积相类型,指出滩亚相及云坪微相是本区有利于嘉二1—嘉一和嘉五1层段油气储层发育的沉积相带,并以“单因素分析多因素综合作图法”为参考,得出嘉二1层段的分岩类厚度百分含量分布趋势,在此基础上对嘉二1—嘉一和嘉五1层段等储层有利层段的沉积相进行了分析。研究表明,除去宝元构造东南部、五南构造、太9井区及雪1井区外,区内大部分地区嘉二1—嘉一层段都发育较为储层有利的云坪微相,部分地区同时发育嘉一段顶部的滩亚相。嘉五1云坪微相的发育情况显示出南东方向较北西方向为好,其中宝元构造中南部最好,旺隆构造次之,雪柏坪构造推测应较好,太和、五南构造较差。台内滩沉积则仅局限于旺隆构造的旺12、旺6井附近。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:The depositional facies of Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation in Chishui area of Guizhou belongs to continental-marine carbonate platform deposition. Based on field outcrop in combination with drill core, this paper divided the sedimentary facies into several types and pointed out that beach subfacies and dolomite-flat microfacies are depositional faices zones in favor of the development of T1j21-T1j1 and T1j51 reservoirs in this area and, using the “single factor analysis and multifactor integration graphing method”,obtained compositional thickness percentage distribution trend of different petrographic categories in the T1j21layer. On such a basis, the depositional facies of T1j21-T1j1 and T1j51favorable segments were also analyzed. It is thus concluded that, except for the southeast part of the Baoyuan structure, the Wunan structure, the Tai-9 well field and the Xue-1 well field, the T1j21-T1j1 layers mostly have quite favorable dolomite-flat microfacies,with the development of beach subfacies at the top of T1j1 layer in certain places. The development of T1j51 layer dolomite-flat microfacies is better in the southeast than in the northwest,with the central southern part of the Baoyuan structure being the best, the Wanglong structure possessing the second place,the Xuebaiping structure probably fairly good, and Taihe and Wunan structures being the worst. The deposition of the platform inner bar is localized around Wang12 and Wang 6 well area of the Wanglong structure.

       

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