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    川中地区上三叠统须四段砂体成因及对油气运移影响分析

    The genesis of the Triassic Xu 4 Member sand body in central Sichuan and its influence on oil and gas migration

    • 摘要: 提要:川中地区上三叠统须四段砂体沉积过程中,由于构造活动强弱的变化,导致物源供应速率与可容纳空间增长之间关系的变化,须四段厚层砂体自下而上由水退式、加积式和水进式3种不同成因类型的砂组纵向叠合而成。水退式砂组主要由高能削截式河道、削截式河口坝和远砂坝组成,加积式砂组主要包括冲蚀下切式河道和高能削截式河道,水进式砂组主要包括低能河道、低能削截式河道、完整式河口坝和下缺式河口坝。不同砂组中砂体类型不同,颗粒大小分异不同,水动力强弱的差异,不同成因砂体间形成了不同的成岩相和储集相,加积式砂组以绿泥石衬边和溶蚀成岩相为主,物性好,为好的储集体;水进式砂组由压实和胶结相为主,物性较差;水退式砂组中溶蚀相和胶结相发育,物性较好,为中等的储集体。须四段三种成因砂组中,加积式砂组中发育高能削截式河道,形成了在平面上广泛分布的高能水道,砂体厚度大,延伸长,发育有利的成岩相,物性较好,为油气的富集提供了足够的空间;同时加积式砂组与水退式砂组呈沉积不整合相接触,呈现相嵌关系,对天然气的运移起到通道作用,加积砂组向上的水进式砂组容易发生储层致密化,形成有利的盖层,使加积式砂组发育区成为川中天然气富集的有利部位。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:As a result of changes in the strength of tectonic activity, the sand bodies of Upper Triassic Xu 4 Member in central Sichuan basin had different accommodation space /sedimentary supply values in the process of sedimentation. The Xu 4 Member sand bodies consist from bottom to top of three vertical superimposed types, namely regression, aggradation and transgression. The regressive sand body mainly includes high energy truncation style channel,truncation style mouth bar and far-bar sand groups. The aggradation sand body mainly comprises erosion style channel and high energy truncation style channel, and the transgressive sand body is mainly composed of low-energy channel, low-energy truncation channel,complete mouth bar and lower breached mouth bar. Different sand body combinations have different styles of sand bodies, particles are of different sizes, and strong and weak hydrodynamic activities have different features. Hence sand bodies of different geneses formed different diagenetic facies and reservoir facies. The aggradation sand body is of corrosion facies and lining chlorite facies with high porosity, so it constitutes a good reservoir; the transgressive sand body is of compaction and binder facies with unsatisfactory physical properties; and the transgressive sand body is of corosion and binder facies with relatively good physical properties, so it serves as a medium-sized reservoir. Of these sand groups of three different geneses,the aggradation sand body has developed the high energy truncation style channel and formed widely distributed high-energy water channels in the plane,the sand body is thick, the extension is long with the development of favorable diagenetic facies,the physical properties are relatively good, and hence it can provide sufficient space for oil-gas enrichment. In addition, the sedimentary contact between the channel model and the regressive model is unconformable and shows a mosaic relation, so it can act as the channel way for gas migration.The transgressive sand body reservoir at the top tends to become tight and form a favorable cap rock, thus constituting a favorable position for oil and gas enrichment in central Sichuan basin.

       

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