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    黑龙江三道湾子金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

    Geological characteristics and genesis of the Shandaowanzi gold deposit in Heilongjiang Province

    • 摘要: 提要:三道湾子金矿位于大兴安岭燕山期成矿带东南部,为石英脉型金矿床。通过对矿床地质特征、矿物特征、成矿期次、稳定同位素组成和流体包裹体研究表明,金以碲化物为主;黄铁矿δ34S值为-1.1‰~1.7‰,显示硫具地幔来源的特点;石英δ18O水值为-15.3‰~-9.9‰,δDV-SMOW值为-110‰~-85‰,说明成矿流体主要为大气降水;流体包裹体均一温度均值为181~267℃;盐度为15.6%~16.9%,成矿压力平均为4 Mpa,估算成矿深度为0.4 km,表明三道湾子金矿为浅成中-低温热液型矿床。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Located in southeastern Da Hinggan Ling Yanshannian metallogenic belt, the Sandaowanzi gold deposit is a quartz vein type gold deposit. Based on geological characteristics, mineral features, ore-forming periods, fluid inclusions and S, H, O isotope compositions, the authors have reached the following conclusions: calaverite is the main gold mineral; δ34S values of pyrite range from -1.1‰ to 1.7‰,showing isotopic characteristics of mantle-derived sulfur; δ18O values of ore-forming fluids responsible for the formation of quartz are in the range of 15.3‰~-9.9‰, δD V-SMOW values of inclusion fluids of the quartz vary between -110‰ and-85‰; meteoric water is dominated; the homogenization temperatures are from 181 to 267℃, and salinities from 15.6% to 16.9% (Nacl eqv.); the ore-forming pressure is 4 Mpa; and the ore-forming depth is around 0.4km. The Sandaowanzi gold deposit is hence a mesothermal-epithermal gold deposit.

       

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