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    河北汤泉地热流体水文地球化学特征及其成因

    Hydrogeochemical characteristics and origin of the geothermal fluid in Tangquan area, Hebei Province

    • 摘要: 提要:汤泉位于河北省遵化市西北部,为山前丘陵地貌,地热资源丰富。本文通过对该地区地热流体研究发现:Na+、Ca2+、K+、Mg2+与SO2-4、HCO-3、Cl-、NO-3是该地区地下热水的主要成分,水化学类型主要为SO2-4-Na+型,属于未污染的天然弱碱性水;流体中F-含量平均为9.36 mg/l,远高于国家地下水质量标准ⅴ级;可溶性SiO2的含量可作为地热温标;地热流体总矿化度平均为782.33 mg/l,属于淡水;为中等腐蚀型水,不结碳酸钙垢,无CaSO4?2H2O垢和SiO2垢生成的可能;地热流体属于含岩盐地层溶滤的陆相沉积水;根据氢氧稳定同位素可知,河北汤泉地热流体主要来源于大气降水。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Located in northwest Zhunhua City of Hebei Province, Tangquan has piedmont hilly landform with abundant geothermal resources. The authors analyzed the geothermal fluid of this area. According to the results obtained, Na+, Ca2+, K+, Mg2+, SO2-4, HCO-3, Cl- and NO-3 are major elements of the geothermal fluid of this area; hydrochemical types are mainly SO2-4-Na+; the geothermal fluid is unpolluted and natural weakly alkaline water; the average content of F- of the geothermal fluid is 9.36 mg/l, which is much higher than the national standard of V grade groundwater quality; the content of soluble SiO2 of the geothermal fluid in this area can be used as a geothermometer; the total salinity of the geothermal fluid is 782.33 mg/l on average, being of fresh water; the geothermal fluid belongs to medium corrosive water, which does not form CaCO3, CaSO4 -2H2O or SiO2 scales; the geothermal fluid belongs to continental sedimentary water formed in the strata with dissolved salt brine. The hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes show that the geothermal fluid of this area is mainly derived from meteoric water.

       

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