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    黑龙江霍龙门地区早古生代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义

    Zircon U-Pb ages, geochemical characteristics and tectonic implications of the Early Paleozoic granites in Huolongmen area, Heilongjiang Province

    • 摘要: 提要:黑龙江霍龙门地区位于兴蒙造山带东部的兴安地块和松嫩地块接触带上,区内发育有早古生代花岗岩,岩性主要为二长闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩。对研究区内的2个二长闪长岩进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,结果分别为(440.6 ± 5.8)Ma、(471.3 ± 8.7)Ma,表明其形成于中—晚奥陶世。该时代花岗岩的主量元素具有高钠、中-高钾、略富铝、富镁、钙的特征;微量元素表现出K、Ba、Rb明显富集,而Nb、Ta、P、Ti明显亏损的特征;稀土元素具有明显的轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的特征,呈弱的负Eu异常,轻重稀土元素分馏程度较弱,稀土配分曲线较为平缓。花岗岩的R1-R2构造环境判别图解与微量元素(Yb+Nb)-Rb、Y-Nb构造环境判别图解显示,该期发育的早古生代花岗岩为后造山或碰撞后环境,结合本区所处的构造环境推测研究区内早古生代花岗岩应为兴安地块向北移动拼贴额尔古纳地块俯冲、挤压过程中形成的后造山或碰撞后阶段的产物。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:Huolongmen area in Heilongjiang Province is tectonically located between the Xing'an block and Songnen block along eastern Xingmeng oregenic belt. Early Paleozoic granites comprising monzodiorite and quartz monzodiorite are distributed in this area. The zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of two samples from monzodiorite are (440.6±5.8)Ma and (471.3±8.7)Ma, respectively, indicating that the monzodiorite was generated in Middle-Late Ordovician. Major element analyses show high Na, Al, Mg and Ca content and medium-high K content. Trace element studies demonstrate the enrichment of K, Ba, Rb and depletion of Nb, Ta, P, Ti. The samples are enriched in LREE and depleted in HREE with pronounced Eu anomalies, suggesting a high degree of fractionation. In the R1-R2 structural setting discrimination diagram and Rb-Yb+Nb versus Rb-Yb+Ta discrimination diagram, most early Paleozoic granites fall in the post-orogenic zone and the volcanic arc granite zone, respectively, suggesting that the Xing'an block probably shifted northward, and then experienced collage, collision and suturing with Erguena block during Late Paleozoic.

       

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