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    中国锡矿资源特征及主要远景区潜力分析

    The characteristics and potential of tin resources in China

    • 摘要: 提要: 中国是全球锡矿资源最丰富的国家, 已查明资源储量约占全球查明资源储量的32%。中国锡矿资源分布集中、储量集中, 大中型矿床多, 锡矿的类型主要有与花岗岩有关的层状似层状锡矿、与花岗岩有关的脉状锡矿、矽卡岩?云英岩型锡矿、斑岩型锡矿、陆相火山岩型锡矿、砂锡矿等, 其中又以与花岗岩有关的层状似层状、脉状以及矽卡岩?云英岩型锡矿最为重要。锡矿的成矿时代从元古宙到新生代都有, 但以印支中晚期—燕山早期最为集中。中国目前还有不足10年的基础储量, 为此, 作者建议通过各种调控手段对锡矿实行保护性开采, 同时, 文章还圈定了17个锡远景区, 建议加大勘查投入来获得更多的资源储备。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: As one of the countries extremely rich in tin resources, China possesses 32% Sn recourses of the whole world. The striking features of tin deposits in China lie in concentrated distribution, concentrated reserves and many large-sizes deposits. The types of tin deposits in China include stratiform and stratoid tin deposits connected with granite, veinlike tin deposits related to granite, skarn?greisen tin deposits and porphyry tin deposits, with the first two types being more important. The major metallogenic ages of tin deposits are concentrated in middle to late Indosinian to early Yanshanian periods. Now, the proved resources of tin in China can only afford less than 10 years’ mining. Hence strengthening of exploitation will be urgently required. In order to get more reserves, the authors mapped 17 tin prospective areas and analyzed their resource potential.

       

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