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    广西象州崖脚晚泥盆世—晚石炭世巴平组的地质时代

    Geological age of the Late Devonian-Late Carboniferous Baping Formation in Yajiao, Xiangzhou County, Guanxi

    • 摘要: 提要:本文通过重新测制剖面和补充采样,系统检查和研究了崖脚剖面晚泥盆世晚期—晚石炭世早期牙形石生物地层。通过对在17个牙形石样品中获得的丰富的牙形石材料鉴定,厘定了一些重要牙形石分类。在此基础上,根据牙形石垂向分布特征,确定了带化石的层位。崖脚剖面五指山组上部和巴平组划分出7个牙形石带:五指山组上部为 Palmatolepis gracilissigmoidalis带;巴平组下段分别为Siphonodella duplicate带, S. crenulata带, S. isosticha带,Scaliognathus preaanchoralis带和S. anchoralis带下部;巴平组上段为S. anchoralis带上部和Declinognathodas noduliferus noduliferus亚带;巴平组的牙形石带特征显示巴平组的地质时代为晚泥盆世—晚石炭世早期。巴平组地质时代的确定为不同相区层序地层划分,特别是对早石炭世斜坡相区地层划分与对比提供了可靠的依据。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: The late Late Devonian—early Late Carboniferous conodont biostrata of Yajiao section was systematically examined and studied in this paper, based on measurement and collecting samples in this section. The systematic paleontology of some important conodonts was revised, through identifying the abundant conodonts materials from 17 conotont samples. Due to the vertical distribution of the conotonts, the strata of the zoning fossils were confirmed. Totally 7 conodonts zones were clarified from the upper part of Wuzhishan Formation to Baping Formation in the Yajia section, respectively: Palmatolepis gracilissigmoidalis zone from the upper part of Wuzhishan Formation; Siphonodella duplicate zone, S. crenulata zone, S. isosticha zone, Scaliognathus preaanchoralis zone, and S. anchoralis zone from the lower part of Baping Formation; Declinogaptus noduliferus noduliferus zone from the upper part of Baping Formation. The conodonts zones indicate that the age of Baping Formation is Late Devonian-early Late Carboniferous. The result achieved by the authors can supply reliable evidence for sequence stratigraphic division in different facies regions, especially for correlation in Early Carboniferous slope facies.

       

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