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    广西南垌早石炭世牙形石生物地层研究新进展

    New progress in the study of the early Early Carboniferous conodonts biostratigraphy from Nandong, Guangxi

    • 摘要: 提要:笔者等对广西南垌五指山组、巴平组下段所产丰富的牙形石进行了系统的检查和研究。经研究表明,南垌剖面巴平组下段20~30层牙形石系统演化特征与早石炭世杜内期牙形石快速演化类群的系统发生、谱系演化十分相似。且化石组合特征也颇为一致。依据它们在剖面上的垂向分布特征和牙形石带分子首现为标志,将巴平组下段划分为10个牙形石间隔带,自下而上依次为:Siphonodella duplicate sensu Hass, S. cooperi morphotype 1, S. obosoleta, S. sandbergi, S. quadruplicata, S. lobata, S. crenulata, S. isosticha,Gnathodus delicatus,Protognathus preadelicatus.其中,Siphonodella duplicata sensu Hass, S. cooperi morphotype 1, S. obosoleta, S. quadruplicata, S. lobata, S. isosticha,Gnathodus delicates,Protognathus preadelicatus为新建化石带。重要的是,进一步补充完善和确定了本区早石炭世早期牙形石S. sandbergi,S. crenulata,S. isosticha, Gnathodus delicatus, Protognathus preadelicatus带垂向分布特征和带分子首次出现位置等内容。这一划分方案为进一步精细地层对比提供了翔实资料。

       

      Abstract: Abstract: Abundant conodonts fossils from the Late Devonian-early Early Carboniferous Wuzhishan Formation to the Early Carboniferous Baping Formation were examined and studied in this paper. The phylogenetic evolution of the conodonts fossils from 20th to 30th layer of the Baping Formation along the Nandong section is very similar to that of rapidly evolutionary taxa described by Sandberg & Ziegler et al. (1978). Due to the vertical distribution and FAD of the conodonts, ten conodont interval zones were recognized from the bottom upward, i.e., Siphonodella duplicate sensu Hass, S. cooperi moephotype 1, S. obosoleta, S. sandbergi, S. quadruplicata, S. lobata, S. crenulata, S. isosticha,Gnathodus delicates, Protognathus preadelicatus, respectively. Among them, Siphonodella duplicate sensu Hass, S. cooperi moephotype 1, S. obosoleta, S. quadruplicata, S. lobata, S. isosticha,Gnathodus delicates, and Protognathus preadelicatus interval zones are newly established in this paper. Furthermore, the vertical distribution and zone taxon FAD of the early Early Carboniferous S. sandbergi, S. crenulata, S. isosticha, Gnathodus delicatus, Protognathus preadelicatus interval zones in Nandong area of Guangxi were revised and confirmed. The results achieved by the authors supply more detail information for delicate stratigraphic correlation.

       

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