Citation: | XU Antao, LI Fengjie, LIU Kui, XIANG Pengfei, ZHAO Chenyuan, HU Peng. The characteristics and sedimentary model of Storm deposits in the Lower Devonian strata of Beichuan[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2018, 45(5): 1049-1061. DOI: 10.12029/gc20180512 |
Based on the actual measurement data of the storm depositional sections in the Lower Devonian strata of Beichuan and the study of section structures and sedimentary evolution of Ganxi Formation and Xiejiawan Formation, the authors established storm depositional sequences and depositional models of the study area. Storm deposits are widely developed in the Lower Devonian strata of Beichuan, and such geological phenomena as the erosion surface, gutter casts, shell lag deposits, parallel bedding, hummocky cross-stratification, biological genesis structures and other storm sedimentary structures are well developed. In the study area, 3 types of storm deposits and 7 types of storm depositional sequences are developed. The storm deposits in the Lower Devonian strata of Beichuan have good significance for the study of palaeolatitude, palaeoclimate and palaeogeography, because they provide proper evidence for the northward movement of Yangtze plate and tropical or subtropical climate environment of Beichuan area in the Early Devonian period.
Allen J. 1982. Sedimentary structures:their character and physical basis[J]. Earth Science Reviews, 19(4):362-363. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zzmt201711021
|
Ball M M, Shinn E A, Stockman K W. 1967. The geologic effect of hurricane Donna in South Florida[J]. Journal of Geology, 75(5):583-597. doi: 10.1086/627283
|
Basilici G, de Luca P H V, Oliveira E P. 2012. A depositional model for a wave-dominated open-coast tidal flat, based on analyses of the Cambrian-Ordovician Lagarto and Palmares formation, northeastern Brazil[J]. Sedimentology, 59(5):1613-1639. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01318.x
|
Chen Yuanren. 1976. Several stratigraphic problems of Devonian in Longmenshan area of Sichuan Province[J]. Chengdu College of Geology, 87-119(in Chinese).
|
Colombié C, Schnyder J, Carcel D. 2012. Shallow-water marllimestone alternations in the Late Jurassic of:western France:Cycles, storm event deposits or both?[J]. Sedimentary Geology, s271-272:28-43. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xxtcl201706004
|
Du Yuansheng, Han Xin. 2000. Clastic tempestite and its significance in Yinmin Formation, Kunyang Group(Mesoproterozoic) in Central Yunnan Province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 18(2):259-262(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cjxb200002015
|
Harms M O, Souhthard J B, Spearing D R. 1975. Depositional environments as interpreted from Primary sedimentary structure and stratification sequences, Soc. Econ. Paleontologists Mineralogists, Short Course 2, 161.
|
High L R. 1969. Storms and sedimentary processes along the northern British Honduras coast[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 39:235-245. http://archives.datapages.com/data/sepm/journals/v38-41/data/039/039001/0235.htm?doi=10.1306%2F74D71C21-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
|
Hou Hongfei, Wan Zhengquan, Xian Siyuan. 1988. The stratigraphic paleontology and sedimentary facie of Devonian in Longmenshan area, Sichuan[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1-100(in Chinese).
|
Hou Hongfei, Wang Shitao. 1988. Stratigraphy of China 7-Devonian of China[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1-384(in Chinese).
|
Hu Mingyi, He Ping. 2002. The study of tidal storm deposits and its research significance[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 17(3):391-395(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXJZ200203015.htm
|
Jin Kankun. 1997. Tempesites in the Cambrian strata in Dabeiwang, Xuzhou[J]. Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography, (1):34-38(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-YXGD701.004.htm
|
Kelling G, Mullin P R. 1975. Graded limestones and limestone quartzite couplets:Possible storm deposits from the Moroccan Carboniferous[J]. Sedimentary Geology, 13(3):161-190. doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(75)90019-6
|
Liang Guixiang. 1994. The storm deposits and their tectonic setting[J]. Global Geology, 13(3):131-143(in Chinese). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=JJ0211123137
|
Lin Wen, Jiang Zaixing, Xiang Shu'an, You Guoqing, Tian Jijun. 2008. Researches on tempestites of the Member 2 and Member 3 of Lower Permian Xiashihezi Formation in Daniudi gasfield, Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 10(2):167-174(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200802009.htm
|
Liu Baojun, Xu Xiaosong, Luo Anping, Kang Chenglin. 1987. Storm events and phosphate deposition in Cambrian on the western margin of the Yangtze Platform, China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 5(3):28-39(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198703005.htm
|
Liu Baojun, Zhang Jiqing, Xu Xiaosong. 1986. On the calcareous tempestites in the Lower Permian of Silong, Xingwen, Sichuan[J]. Acta Geological Sinica, 65(1):55-67(in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Liu Pengju, Lin Xiaogu. 2004. The carbonate storm deposit of Early Ordovician Yeli Formation in Pingquan area, Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 34(1):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ200401001.htm
|
Liu X, Zhong J, Grapes R, Bian Shuhua, Liang Chen. 2012. Late Cretaceous tempestite in northern Songliao Basin, China[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 56(3):33-41. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1367912012001216
|
Mckee E D. 1959. Storm sediments on a Pacific atoll[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 29:354-364. http://archives.datapages.com/data/sepm/journals/v01-32/data/029/029003/0354.htm?doi=10.1306%2F74d7092a-2b21-11d7-8648000102c1865d
|
Meng Xianghua, Qiao Xiufu, Ge Ming. 1986. Study on ancient shallow sea Carbonate storm deposits in north China and Dingjiatan model of facies sequences[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 4(2):1-18(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198602000.htm
|
Peng Jingsong, Liu Shugen, Zhao Xiafei, Wu Xichun, Yang Rongjun, Sun Wei, Gu Yanwu. 2009. Discovery of tempestite in Middle Triassic Tianjingshan Formation in western Sichuan and its paleogeographic significance[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, (1):83-88(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YANX200901018.htm
|
Sherman D J, Greenwood B. 1989. Hummocky cross-stratification and post-vortex ripples:Length scales and hydraulic analysis[J]. Sedimentology, 36(6):981-986. doi: 10.1111/sed.1989.36.issue-6
|
Shi Qingmin, Feng Le, Dou Luxing, Liu Shaoli, Jiang Yubo, Sun Xiaoqian. 2013. Explaining hummocky cross-stratification standing wave:A case from Jiayuan Formation based on the theory of storm deposits in Xuzhou[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(6):1008-1013(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201306007.htm
|
Tang Yongzhong, Shi Zunying, Gao Ronghu, Zhu Zengwu, Liu Limin, Ma Lin. 2011. The response of Mayuan, Nanzheng-Yangpingguan, Ningqiang sedimentary basin on the northern edge of the Yangtze platform to tectonic events and sea level changes[J]. Geology in China, 38(1):52-64(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201101007.htm
|
Wei Qinlian, Zhen Rongcai, Zhou Gang, Xiao Ling. 2011. Clastic tempestite in Xiejiawan Member of Ganxi Formation within Longmenshan area and its significance[J]. Geology in China, 38(5):1282-1288(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201105015
|
Whitaker J H McD. 1973.'Gutter casts', a new name for scour-andfill structures:with examples from the Llandoverian of Ringerike and Malmoya, Southern Norway[J]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 53:403-417.
|
Wu Chongjun, Qiu Yinan, Zhu Guohua. 1983. Hummocky cross stratification and swaley cross stratification causing by storm wave[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, (4):77-80(in Chinese).
|
Zeng Yunfu, Xia Wenjie. 1986. Sedimentary Petrology[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 70-82(in Chinese).
|
Zhang Lijun, Gong Yiming. 2013. Ichnocoenosis of the Lower Devonian Pingyipu Longmenshan, Sichuan[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 52(1):86-95(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GSWX201301009.htm
|
陈源仁. 1976.四川龙门山区泥盆系的几个地层问题[J].成都地质学院学报, 87-119. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000001168933
|
杜远生, 韩欣. 2000.滇中中元古代昆阳群因民组碎屑风暴岩及其意义[J].沉积学报, 18(2):259-262. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2000.02.015
|
侯鸿飞, 万正权, 鲜思远. 1988.四川龙门山地区泥盆纪地层古生物及沉积相[M].北京:地质出版社, 1-100.
|
侯鸿飞, 王士涛. 1988.中国地层7——中国的泥盆系[M].北京:地质出版社, 1-384.
|
胡明毅, 贺萍. 2002.潮坪风暴沉积特征及其研究意义[J].地球科学进展, 17(3):391-395. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2002.03.015
|
金瞰崑. 1997.徐州大北望寒武系地层中的风暴岩及其特征[J].岩相古地理, (1):34-38. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700557346
|
梁桂香. 1994.风暴沉积及其构造背景[J].世界地质, 13(3):131-143. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400418561
|
吝文, 姜在兴, 向树安, 游国庆, 田继军. 2008.鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田下二叠统下石盒子组盒2及盒3段风暴岩研究[J].古地理学报, 10(2):167-174. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb200802006
|
刘宝珺, 许效松, 罗安屏, 康承林. 1987.中国扬子地台西缘寒武纪风暴事件与磷矿沉积[J].沉积学报, 5(3):28-39. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000005155982
|
刘宝珺, 张继庆, 许效松. 1986.四川兴文四龙下二叠统碳酸盐风暴岩[J].地质学报, 65(1):55-67. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK000000377788
|
刘鹏举, 林小谷. 2004.河北省平泉早奥陶世冶里组碳酸盐风暴沉积[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 34(1):1-4. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/cckjdxxb200401001
|
孟祥化, 乔秀夫, 葛铭. 1986.华北古浅海碳酸盐风暴沉积和丁家滩相序模式[J].沉积学报, 4(2):1-18. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198602000.htm
|
彭靖淞, 刘树根, 赵霞飞, 吴熙纯, 杨荣军, 孙玮, 顾炎午. 2009.川西中三叠统天井山组风暴沉积的发现及古地理意义[J].岩性油气藏, (1):83-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2009.01.017
|
师庆民, 冯乐, 窦鲁星, 刘绍莉, 江煜波, 孙晓倩. 2013.基于驻波理论解释丘状交错层理——以徐州地区贾园组风暴沉积为例[J].沉积学报, 31(6):1008-1013. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201306007.htm
|
唐永忠, 石尊应, 高荣虎, 朱增伍, 刘利民, 马林. 2011.扬子地台北缘南郑马元-宁强阳平关沉积盆地沉积构造事件与海平面变化响应[J].中国地质, 38(1):52-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2011.01.006
|
魏钦廉, 郑荣才, 周刚, 肖玲. 2011.龙门山甘溪组谢家湾段风暴岩沉积特征及其意义[J].中国地质, 38(5):1282-1288. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2011.05.015
|
吴崇筠, 裘亦楠, 朱国华. 1983.暴风浪形成的丘状交错层理和洼状交错层理[J].石油勘探与开发, (4):77-80. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK198304013.htm
|
张立军, 龚一鸣. 2013.龙门山地区下泥盆统平驿铺组的遗迹化石[J].古生物学报, 52(1):86-95. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Conference/8250564
|
曾允孚, 夏文杰. 1986.沉积岩石学[M].北京:地质出版社, 70-82.
|