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YIN Lihe, ZHANG Jun, WANG Zhe, DONG Jiaqiu, CHANG Liang, LI Chunyan, ZHANG Pengwei, GU Xiaofan, NIE Zhenlong. Groundwater circulation patterns and its resources assessment of inland river catchments in northwestern China[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2021, 48(4): 1094-1111. DOI: 10.12029/gc20210408
Citation: YIN Lihe, ZHANG Jun, WANG Zhe, DONG Jiaqiu, CHANG Liang, LI Chunyan, ZHANG Pengwei, GU Xiaofan, NIE Zhenlong. Groundwater circulation patterns and its resources assessment of inland river catchments in northwestern China[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2021, 48(4): 1094-1111. DOI: 10.12029/gc20210408
shu

Groundwater circulation patterns and its resources assessment of inland river catchments in northwestern China

  • 1.

    Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Groundwater and Ecology in Arid Regions of China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China

  • 3.

    Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology of CAGS, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China

  • 4.

    China Geological Environmental Monitoring Institute, Beijing 100081, China

  • 5.

    Urumqi Comprehensive Survey on Natural Resources of China Geological Survey, Urumqi 830057, Xinjiang, China

Funds: 

National Natural Sciences Foundation 41877199

Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi 2019TD-040

the project of China Geological Survey DD20190351

More Information
  • Author Bio:

    YIN Lihe, male, born in 1977, PhD, professor, engaged in hydrogeological survey and research in arid regions; E-mail: ylihe@cgs.cn

  • Received Date: April 23, 2021
  • Revised Date: June 27, 2021
  • Available Online: September 25, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Based on the systematic synthesis of previous studies, main aquifers in inland catchments in northwestern China were summarized, groundwater circulation in mountains, plains and deserts were described, and groundwater flow systems in plains were specifically analyzed. Due to the tight connection between groundwater and surface water, aquifers and rivers are hydraulically connected to form a system. Therefore, either groundwater or surface water exploitation in the upper stream can result in significant changes in water resources in the entire catchment. Groundwater resources assessment shows that the total groundwater resources are 78.3 billion m3/a, of which it is 48.7 billion m3/a in plains, 19.9 billion m3/a in mountainous areas and plains, and the current mining rate is 12.8 billion m3/a. Groundwater resource potential analysis indicates that groundwater potential is limited except the Cadam basin and the southern marginal areas of the Tarim basin. Hence, groundwater carrying capacity can only be increased by enhancing groundwater utilization efficiency. In the further, saline or brackish water utilization, research on underground water reservoirs, studies on groundwater ecological function and ecological water requirements should be enhanced to provide technical support for the rational development of water resources.

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