• The Core Journal of China
  • Included in Chinese Science Citation Database
  • The Key Magazine of China technology
  • Frontrunner 5000—Top Articles in Outstanding S&T Journals of China
  • Included in Scopus
  • Included in Chemical Abstracts (CA)
  • Included in Russian Abstract Journal (AJ)
Advanced Search
XU Zenglian, LI Jianguo, ZHU Qiang, LI Hongliang, ZENG Hui, WEI Jialin, ZHANG Bo, CAO Minqiang, HONG Bo. Early Cretaceous spore and pollen assemblage from the Yixian Formation in the Qianjiadian Depression of Kailu Basin and its paleoclimate evolution[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2021, 48(6): 1924-1934. DOI: 10.12029/gc20210619
Citation: XU Zenglian, LI Jianguo, ZHU Qiang, LI Hongliang, ZENG Hui, WEI Jialin, ZHANG Bo, CAO Minqiang, HONG Bo. Early Cretaceous spore and pollen assemblage from the Yixian Formation in the Qianjiadian Depression of Kailu Basin and its paleoclimate evolution[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2021, 48(6): 1924-1934. DOI: 10.12029/gc20210619

Early Cretaceous spore and pollen assemblage from the Yixian Formation in the Qianjiadian Depression of Kailu Basin and its paleoclimate evolution

Funds: 

the program of China Geological Survey DD20190121

National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC0604200

More Information
  • Author Bio:

    XU Zenglian, male, born in 1985, doctor, senior engineer, engaged in palynology and paleoclimate; E− mail: lz_xu870601@126.com

  • Received Date: January 06, 2019
  • Revised Date: May 12, 2019
  • Available Online: September 25, 2023
  • The study of plant succession and climate change in Cretaceous is of great significance for the understanding of formation and evolution of the present ecological environment. The study on the palynology from the Yixian Formation can provide palynology data and lay the basis on Early Cretaceous stratigraphic classification and correlation in the northeastern area of Kailu basin. Based on the analysis of sporo-pollen fossils of 47 species from 39 genera recognized from the bottom of well QIV-65-136 in the Qianjiadian depression, Kailu Basin, the Cyathidites-Pinuspollenites-Protoconiferus assemblage was established. According to the age range of typical species, content change on key species and horizontal contrast, this assemblage should be dated as the early Early Creataceous, the horizon is equivalent to the Yixian Formation. The palynoflora shows the Coniferales plants on the high elevation mountain around the lake, accompanied by Podocarpaceae, Taxodiaceae, Cycadaceae, Araucariaceae and Cheirolepidiaceae plants, the fern such as Osmundaceae, Cyatheaceae, Schizaeaceae plants growing under the trees near the lake. Vegetation is occupied by coniferous, representing a humid temperate to subtropical zone.

  • Bai Jing, Xu Xingyou, Chen Shan, Liu Weibin, Liu Chang, Zhang Changsheng. 2020. Sedimentary characteristics and paleo-environment restoration of the first member of Qingshankou Formation in Qian'an area, Changling sag, Songliao Basin: A case study of Jiyeyou 1 Well[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 220-235 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Beijing Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1976. Sporae Pteridophytorum Sinicorum[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1-451(in Chinese).
    Berner R A, Kothavala Z. 2001. Geocarb Ⅲ: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time[J]. American Journal of Science, 301(2): 182-204. doi: 10.2475/ajs.301.2.182
    Bolkhovitina N A. 1961. Fossil and recent spores in the Schizaeaceae[J]. Bulletin of Institute of Geology, Academy of Science, USSR, 401-176. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/292703051_Fossil_and_recent_spores_in_the_Schizaeaceae
    Chen Peiji, Chang Zhenlu. 1994. Nonmarine Cretaceous stratigraphy of eastern China[J]. Cretaceous Research, 15(3): 245-257. doi: 10.1006/cres.1994.1015
    Chen Peiji. 2000. Comments on the classification and correlation of non-marine Jurassic and Cretaceous of China[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 24(2): 114-119 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313180770_Comments_on_the_classification_and_correlation_of_non-marine_Jurassic_and_Cretaceous_of_China
    Chen Weijia, He Dengfa, Gui Baoling, Gao Baoli, Li Ruilei. 2014. Tectono-stratigraphic sequence and basin evolution in southern Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88(5): 932-942 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/ http://search.cnki.net/down/default.aspx?filename=DZXE201405010&dbcode=CJFD&year=2014&dflag=pdfdown
    Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. 1983. Palaeontological Atlas of Southwest China, Volume of Microfossils[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 520-654 (in Chinese).
    Crowley T J, Kim K Y. 2013. Comparison of longterm greenhouse projections with the geologic record[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 22(8): 933-936. http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000035778822110_fe70.html
    Cui Ying, Gong Enpu, Wang Tiehui, Guan Changqin, Zhang Yongli, Liang Junhong. 2015. Palynomorph assemblages and paleoclimate records from the Zhuanchengzi Bed of the Yixian Formation, western Liaoning Province, China[J]. Science China: Earth Sciences, 58: 1538-1552 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1007/s11430-015-5147-x
    Deng Chenlong, He Huaiyu, Pan Yongxin, Zhu Rixiang. 2013. Chronology of the terrestrial Upper Cretaceous in the Songliao Basin, northeast Asia[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 385: 44-54. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.028
    Deng Shenghui. 2007. Palaeoclimatic implications of main fossil plants of the Mesozoic[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 9(6): 559-574 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/303283543_Paleoclimatic_implications_of_main_fossil_plants_of_the_Mesozoic
    Ding Qiuhong, Zhang Lidong, Guo Shengzhe, Zhang Changjie, Peng Yandong, Jia Bin, Chen Shuwang, Xing Dehe. 2003a. Paleoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental proxies of the Yixian Formation in the Beipiao area, western Liaoning[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 22(3): 186-191 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200303007.htm
    Ding Qiuhong, Zhang Lidong, Guo Shengzhe, Zhang Changjie, Peng Yandong, Jia Bin, Chen Shuwang, Xing Dehe. 2003b. Study on the paleoecology of Yixian Formation in Beipiao area, western Liaoning Province, China[J]. Journal of Precious Metallic Geology, 12(1): 9-18 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GJSD200301001.htm
    Ding Qiuhong, Zhang Lidong. 2004. Spore-pollen flora as the indicator of paleoclimate condition in the Yixian Formation, western Liaoning Province[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 21(3): 332-341 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/288175395_Spore-pollen_flora_as_the_indicator_of_paleoclimate_condition_in_the_Yixian_Formation_western_Liaoning_Province
    Du Baoxia, Yan Defei, Sun Bainian, Deng Shenghui, Xie Sanping, Wen Wenwen. 2010. Studies on structures of several Early Cretaceous fossil conifers in Fuxin, Liaoning Province and its geological significance[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 16(3): 327-338 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201003007.htm
    Feng Zhiqiang, Jia Chengzao, Xie Xinong, Zhang Shun, Feng Zihui, Timothy A C. 2010. Tectonostratigraphic units and stratigraphic sequences of the nonmarine Songliao basin, northeast China[J]. Basin Research, 22(1): 79-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00445.x
    Gao Ruiqi, Zhao Chuanben, Qiao Xiuyun, Zheng Yulong, Yan Fengyun, Wan Chuanbiao. 1999. Palynology of the Cretaceous Oil-bearing Strata from Songliao Basin[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-373 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Gradstein F M, Ogg J G, Hilgen F J. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale[J]. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 45(2): 171-188. http://162.105.138.200/uhtbin/cgisirsi/x/0/0/5?searchdata1=^C1737104
    Haq B U, Hardenbol J, Vail P R. 1987. Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the triassic[J]. Science, 235(4793): 1156. doi: 10.1126/science.235.4793.1156
    Herman A B, Spicer R A. 1996. Palaeobotanical evidence for a warm Cretaceous Arctic Ocean[J]. Nature, 380(6572): 330-333. doi: 10.1038/380330a0
    Hou Lianhai, Zhou Zhonghe, Martin L D, Feduccia A. 1995. A beaked bird from the Jurassic of China[J]. Nature, 377(6550): 616-618. doi: 10.1038/377616a0
    Ji Qiang, Ji Shu'an. 1996. The discovery of the oldest fossil birds and the origin of birds[J]. Geology in China, (10): 30-33 (in Chinese). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285441705_On_discovery_of_the_earliest_bird_fossil_in_China_and_the_origin_of_birds
    Ji Qiang, Ji Shu'an. 1997. Archaeopteryx (Protarchaeopteryx gen. nov.): Archaeopteryx-typefossils of China[J]. Geology in China, (3): 38-41 (in Chinese).
    Jiang Dexin, Wang Yongdong. 2002. Middle Jurassic palynoflora and its environmental significance of Dongshe, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Sedimentological Sinica, 20 (1): 47-54 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yongdong_Wang/publication/263389192_Middle_Jurassic_Palynoflora_and_Its_Environmental_Significance_of_Dongsheng_Inner_Mongolia/links/02e7e53ab8080ae336000000.pdf
    Keller G. 2008. Cretaceous climate, volcanism, impacts, and biotic effects[J]. Cretaceous Research, 29(5/6): 754-771. http://geoweb.princeton.edu/research/keller/pubs/Keller_2008_CretRes.pdf
    Krutzsch W. 1959. Einige neue Formgattugen und -arten von Sporen und Pollen aus der mitteleuropaischen Oberkreide und dem Tertiar[J]. Palaeontographica, 105: 125-157.
    Li Fengxia. 2005. A sporopollen assemblage from the early Cretaceous Fuxin Formation in the Kailu Basin[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 22(1): 87-96 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://europepmc.org/abstract/CBA/496043
    Li J, Batten D J. 2007. Palynological evidence of an Early Cretaceous age for the Yixian Formation at Sihetun, western Liaoning, China[J]. Cretaceous Research, 28(2): 333-338. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2006.07.009
    Li Peixian, Su Deying, Li Yougui, Huang Jiafu, Cheng Shoutian, Xia Wenchen, Zhao Genrong. 1993. The chronostratigraphic status of the Lycoptera-bearing bed[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 68(1): 87-100 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Li Wenben, Liu Zhaosheng. 1994. The Cretaceous palynofloras and their bearing on stratigraphic correlation in China[J]. Cretaceous Research, 15(3): 333-365. doi: 10.1006/cres.1994.1021
    Li Wenben, Liu Zhaosheng. 1999. Sporomorph assemblage from the basal Yixian Formation in western Liaoning and its geological age[J]. Palaeoworld, 11: 68-79 (in Chinese with English summary). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313105238_Sporomorph_assemblage_from_the_basal_Yixian_Formation_in_western_Liaoning_and_its_geological_age
    Li Wenben. 1983. Early Cretaceous sporo-pollen flora and their geographic zoning in China[C]//Lu Yanhao (ed.). Paleontologic Geographic Flora. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 142-151 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Li Wenben. 2010. Palynological assemblage from the Zhuanchengzi beds of Yixian Formation in Jinjiagou, Yixian[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 49(1): 44-53 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://search.cnki.net/down/default.aspx?filename=GSWX201001004&dbcode=CJFD&year=2010&dflag=pdfdown
    Luo Yi, He Zhongbo, Ma Hanfeng, Sun Xiang. 2012. Metallogenic characteristics of Qianjiadian sandstone uranium deposit in Songliao Basin[J]. Mineral Deposits, 31(2): 391-400 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ201202019.htm
    Miller K G, Kominz M A, Browning J V, Wright J D, Mountain G S, Katz M E, Sugarman P J, Cramer B S, Christie-Blick N, Pekar S F. 2005. The Phanerozoic record of global sea-level change[J]. Science (New York, N.Y.), 310(5752): 1293-1298. doi: 10.1126/science.1116412
    Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeonotology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1986. Cretaceous Ostracoda and Sporopollen in the Erlian Basin, Inner Mongolia[M]. Hefei: Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, 168-278 (in Chinese).
    Norris G. 1977. Discrimination and correlation of highest Jurassic and lowest cretaceous terrestrial palynofloras in north-west Europe[J]. Palynology, 1(1): 79-93. doi: 10.1080/01916122.1977.9989151
    Rong Hui, Jiao Yangquan, Wu Liqun, Ji Dongmin, Li Hongliang, Zhu Qiang, Cao Minqiang, Wang Xiaomei, Li Qingchun, Xie Huili. 2016. Epigenetic alteration and its constraints on uranium mineralization from the Qianjiadian uranium deposit, southern Songliao Basin[J]. Earth Science, 41(1): 153-166 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://search.cnki.net/down/default.aspx?filename=DQKX201601013&dbcode=CJFD&year=2016&dflag=pdfdown
    Shang Fei, Zhou Haiyan, Liu Yong, Zhou Xuexian, Wang Lan, Bi He, Wang Guochang, Song Li, Chen Ruiqian. 2020. A discussion on the organic matter enrichment model of the Nenjiang Formation, Songliao Basin: A case study of oil shale in the 1st and 2nd members of the Nenjiang Formation[J]. Geology in China, 47(1): 236-248 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Shang Yuke. 1991. Discovery of early Cretaceous pollen and spores from the Luozigou Basin, Wangqing country, Jilin[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 8(4): 405-422 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-WSGT199104006.htm
    Stoll H M, Schrag D P. 1996. Evidence for glacial control of rapid sea level changes in the Early Cretaceous[J]. Science, 272(5269): 1771. doi: 10.1126/science.272.5269.1771
    Stratigraphical Group of Institute of Geology, CAGS. 1989. The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Jurassic and Cretaceous in eastern China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-170 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Sun Xiao, Deng Shaoying, Wu Yang, Liu Hongzhang, Shen Jinqing. 2017. Redefinition of the Shanwanzi Mesozoic stratigraphic sequence in the north Hebei Province[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 40(1): 1-12 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ201701001.htm
    Sun Ge, Zheng Shaolin. 2000. New proposal on division and correlation of Mesozoic from Northeastern China[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 24(1): 60-64 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/283466197_New_proposal_on_division_and_correlation_of_Mesozoic_from_Northeastern_China
    Tang Qingsi, Yang Junquan, Tian Chao, Jin Ruoshi, Li Jianguo, Ao Cong, Zhang Zegui. 2016. In-situ leaching for sandstone type uranium deposit in Songliao basin and ecological conservation[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 39(2): 136-139 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ201602013.htm
    Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. 1984. Palaeontological Atlas of North China, Paleozoic Volume[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-639 (in Chinese).
    Vakhrameev V A. 1991. Jurassic and Cretaceous Floras and Climates of the Earth[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-318.
    Wang Daning, Wang Xuri, Ji Qiang. 2016. The palynoflora alternation and the paleoclimate change at the turning time between Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous in Northern Hebei and Western Liaoning[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 37(4): 449-459 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201604009.htm
    Wang Fuxiong, Qian Nanfen, Zhang Yulong, Yang Huiqiu. 1995. Pollen Flora of China (second edition)[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1-461 (in Chinese).
    Wang Renhou, Xu Kun, Qin Derong, Li Yu, Li Ronghui, Wu Bingwei. 1999. Mesozoic Faunae and Stratigraphy in the Adjacent Area of Liaohe[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1-216 (in Chinese).
    Wang Sien, Cheng Zhenwu, Wang Naiwen, Zhang Zhicheng, Xu Fuxiang, Zhang Renjie, Yan Yongkui. 1982. Juarassic System of China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-350 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Wang Sien. 1998. Correlation of the Continental Jurassic in the north of China to the Paralic Jurassic in Northwest Scotland, United Kingdom-With a Discussion of the Straigraphic Subdivision and Correlation of the Jurassic in the North of China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 72(1): 11-21 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Wang Sien. 1999. Palaeoecology and palaeoenvironment of the Jehol Biota——A palaeoecology and palaeoenmental reconstruction of conchostracan palaeocommunities in the northern Hebei-Western Liaoning Area[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 73(4): 289-301 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE199904000.htm
    Wang Wuli, Zhang Hong, Zhang Lijun, Zheng Shaolin, Yang Fanglin, Li Zhitong, Zheng Yuejuan. 2003. Stratigraphic sequence of the Yixian Formation of Yixian Beipiao region, Liaoning——A study and establishment of stratotype of the Yixian stage[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 27(3): 227-232 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ200303013.htm
    Wang Xiaolin, Wang Yuanqing, Wang Yuan, Xu Xing, Tang Zhilu, Zhang, Fucheng, Hu Yaoming. 1998. Stratigraphic sequence and vertebra-bearing beds of the lower part of the Yixian Formation in Sihetun and neighboring area, western Liaoning, China[J]. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 36(2): 81-101 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10003774319
    Wu Bingwei. 2006. Early Cretaceous spores and pollen assemblages of Kailu Basin, Nei Mongol[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 45(4): 549-562 (in Chinese).
    Wu Bingwei. 2007. Discovery of the three biotas in the Cretaceous of Kailu Basin, Nei Mongol and their geological significance[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 31(3): 280-287 (in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ200703011.htm
    Xu Kun, Li Yu. 1995. Late Mesozoic strata of the Kailu Basin[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 19(2): 88-95 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92920X/19952/1709890.html
    Xu Zenglian, Tang Chao, Wei Jialin, Zeng Hui, Xiao Peng, Liu Huajian. 2021. Late Cretaceous palynological record and its paleoclimate significance in the southern of Daqing placanticline[J]. North China Geology, 44(2): 74-80 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Yan Yi, Lin Ge, Li Zian. 2003. Mesozoic environment change and biocoenose evolution in western Liaoning Province[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 22(1): 56-60 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ200301014.htm
    Yu Jingxian. 1986. The sporo-pollen assemblage from the Zuoyun Formation in northwestern Shangxi and paleoclimate[J]. Geological Review, 32(3): 217-224 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Zhang Dejun, Zhang Jian, Su Fei, Zheng Yuejuan, Chen Shuwang, Zhang Haihua, Huang Xin, Zhang Yujin. 2019. Late Cretaceous conchostracan fossils discovered in Nengjiang formation, southwest uplift of Songliao Basin[J]. Geology and Resources, 28(3): 6, 231-235 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-GJSD201903003.htm
    Zhang Lijun, Pu Ronggan, Wu Hongzhang. 1985. The Mesozoic Paleotology in Western Liaoning[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 123-130 (in Chinese).
    Zhao Chuanben. 1987. Early Cretaceous Sporopollen Assemblage in Erlian Basin[M]. Beijing: The Petroleum Industry Press, 1-62 (in Chinese).
    白静, 徐兴友, 陈珊, 刘卫彬, 刘畅, 张昌盛. 2020. 松辽盆地长岭凹陷乾安地区青山口组一段沉积相特征与古环境恢复——以吉页油1井为例[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 220-235. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20200118&flag=1
    陈丕基. 2000. 中国陆相侏罗、白垩系划分对比述评[J]. 地层学杂志, 24(2): 114-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4959.2000.02.006
    陈为佳, 何登发, 桂宝玲, 高丽明, 李瑞磊. 2014. 松南地区构造-地层层序与盆地演化[J]. 地质学报, 88(5): 932-942. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201405010.htm
    崔莹, 巩恩普, 王铁晖, 关长庆, 张永利, 梁俊红. 2015. 辽西义县组砖城子层孢粉组合时代及古气候记录[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 45(8): 1138-1152. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201508005.htm
    邓胜徽. 2007. 中生代主要植物化石的古气候指示意义[J]. 古地理学报, 9(6): 559-574. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2007.06.001
    地质矿产部成都地质矿产研究所. 1983. 西南地区古生物图册, 微体古生物分册[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 520-654.
    丁秋红, 张立东, 郭胜哲, 张长捷, 彭艳东, 贾斌, 陈树旺, 邢得和. 2003a. 辽西北票地区义县组古气候环境标志及其意义[J]. 地质通报, 22(3): 186-191. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200303007.htm
    丁秋红, 张立东, 郭胜哲, 张长捷, 彭艳东, 贾斌, 陈树旺, 邢得和. 2003b. 辽西地区义县组植物群古生态研究[J]. 地质与资源, 12(1): 9-18. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJSD200301001.htm
    丁秋红, 张立东. 2004. 辽西义县组孢粉植物群指示的古气候条件[J]. 微体古生物学报, 21(3): 332-341. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0674.2004.03.010
    杜宝霞, 闫德飞, 孙柏年, 邓胜徽, 解三平, 温雯雯. 2010. 辽宁阜新早白垩世几种松柏类化石微细构造及地质意义[J]. 高校地质学报, 16(3): 327-338. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7493.2010.03.006
    高瑞褀, 赵传本, 乔秀云, 郑玉龙, 闫凤云, 万传彪. 1999. 松辽盆地白垩纪石油地层孢粉学[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1-373.
    季强, 姬书安. 1996. 中国最早鸟类化石的发现及鸟类的起源[J]. 中国地质, 10: 30-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI199610011.htm
    季强, 姬书安. 1997. 原始祖鸟——中国的始祖鸟类化石[J]. 中国地质, 3: 38-42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI199703012.htm
    江德昕, 王永栋. 2002. 内蒙古东胜中侏罗世孢粉植物群与沉积环境[J]. 沉积学报, 20(1): 47-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2002.01.009
    黎文本. 1983. 中国早白垩世孢粉植物群及其地理分区[C]//卢衍豪. 中国古生物地理区系. 北京: 地质出版社, 142-151.
    黎文本. 2010. 辽宁义县金家沟义县组砖城子层孢粉组合[J]. 古生物学报, 49(1): 44-53. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GSWX201001004.htm
    李凤霞. 2005. 内蒙古开鲁盆地早白垩世阜新组孢粉组合[J]. 微体古生物学报, 22(1): 87-96. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0674.2005.01.009
    李佩贤, 苏德英, 李友桂, 黄家福, 成守田, 夏文臣, 赵根榕. 1993. 狼鳍鱼(Lycoptera)岩层的时代归属[J]. 地质学报, 68(1): 87-100. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE199401006.htm
    罗毅, 何中波, 马汉峰, 孙祥. 2012. 松辽盆地钱家店砂岩型铀矿成矿地质特征[J]. 矿床地质, 31(2): 391-400. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2012.02.018
    荣辉, 焦养泉, 吴立群, 季东民, 里宏亮, 朱强, 曹民强, 汪小妹, 李青春, 谢惠丽. 2016. 松辽盆地南部钱家店铀矿床后生蚀变作用及其对铀成矿的约束[J]. 地球科学, 41(01): 153-166. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201601013.htm
    商斐, 周海燕, 刘勇, 周学先, 王岚, 毕赫, 王国昌, 宋力, 陈睿倩. 2020. 松辽盆地嫩江组泥页岩有机质富集模式探讨——以嫩江组一, 二段油页岩为例[J]. 中国地质, 47(1): 236-248. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20200119&flag=1
    尚玉珂. 1991. 吉林汪清罗子沟盆地早白垩世孢粉化石之发现[J]. 微体古生物学报, 8(4): 405-422. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSGT199104006.htm
    孙肖, 邓绍颖, 吴洋, 刘洪章, 申晋青. 2017. 冀北围场山湾子中生代地层层序的重新厘定[J]. 地质调查与研究, 40(1): 1-12. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2017.01.001
    孙革, 郑少林. 2000. 中国东北中生代地层划分对比之新见[J]. 地层学杂志, 24(01): 60-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4959.2000.01.009
    汤庆四, 杨俊泉, 田超, 金若时, 李建国, 奥琮, 张泽贵. 2016. 松辽盆地砂岩型铀矿地浸采冶与生态保护——以钱家店铀矿为例[J]. 地质调查与研究, 39(2): 136-139. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2016.02.009
    天津地质矿产研究所. 1984. 华北地区古生物图册, 古生代分册[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1-639.
    汪筱林, 王元青, 王原, 徐星, 唐治路, 张福成, 胡耀明, 顾罡, 郝兆林. 1998. 辽西四合屯及周边地区义县组下部地层层序与脊椎动物化石层位[J]. 古脊椎动物学报, 36(2): 81-101. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJZD199802000.htm
    王大宁, 王旭日, 季强. 2016. 冀北-辽西地区侏罗-白垩纪之交期的孢粉植物群演替与古气候变化[J]. 地球学报, 37(4): 449-459. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201604009.htm
    王伏雄, 钱南芬, 张玉龙, 杨惠秋. 1995. 中国植物花粉形态(第二版)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1-461.
    王仁厚, 许坤, 秦德荣, 李瑜, 李荣辉, 吴炳伟. 1999. 辽河油田外围探区中生代生物地层[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1-216.
    王思恩, 程振武, 王乃文, 张志诚, 徐福祥, 孙东立, 张仁杰, 阎永奎. 1982. 中国侏罗系[M]. 北京: 地质出版社. 1-350.
    王思恩. 1998. 中国北部陆相侏罗系与英国海陆交互相侏罗系的对比研究——兼论中国北部侏罗系的划分与对比[J]. 地质学报, 72(1): 11-21. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE199801001.htm
    王思恩. 1999. 热河生物群的古生态与古环境-冀北、辽西叶肢介群落古生态与古环境重建[J]. 地质学报, 73(4): 289-301. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE199904000.htm
    王五力, 张宏, 张立君, 郑少林, 杨芳林, 李之彤, 郑月娟. 2003. 辽宁义县-北票地区义县组地层层序——义县阶标准地层剖面建立和研究之一[J]. 地层学杂志, 27(3): 227-232. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4959.2003.03.011
    吴炳伟. 2006. 内蒙古开鲁盆地早白垩世孢粉组合[J]. 古生物学报, 45(4): 549-562. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-6616.2006.04.012
    吴炳伟. 2007. 内蒙古开鲁盆地白垩纪三大生物群的发现及其地质意义[J]. 地层学杂志, 31(3): 280-287. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4959.2007.03.011
    许坤, 李瑜. 1995. 开鲁盆地晚中生代地层[J]. 地层学杂志, 19(2): 88-95. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ502.002.htm
    徐增连, 汤超, 魏佳林, 曾辉, 肖鹏, 刘华健. 2021. 大庆长垣南端晚白垩世孢粉组合特征及其古气候记录[J]. 华北地质, 44(2): 74-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ202102010.htm
    闫义, 林舸, 李自安. 2003. 辽西地区中生代环境变迁及生物演替[J]. 地质科技情报, 22(1): 56-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2003.01.011
    余静贤. 1986. 晋西北左云组孢粉组合及古气候探讨[J]. 地质论评, 32(3): 217-224. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.1986.03.002
    张德军, 张健, 苏飞, 郑月娟, 陈树旺, 张海华, 黄欣, 张渝金. 2019. 松辽盆地西南隆起区发现晚白垩世嫩江组叶肢介化石[J]. 地质与资源, 28(3): 6, 231-235. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJSD201903003.htm
    张立君, 蒲荣干, 吴洪章. 1985. 辽宁西部中生代地层古生物[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 123-130.
    赵传本. 1987. 二连盆地早白垩世孢粉组合[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1-62.
    中国地质科学院地质研究所地层组. 1989. 中国东部侏罗纪-白垩纪古生物及地层[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1-170.
    中国科学院北京植物研究所古植物研究室孢粉组. 1976. 中国蕨类植物孢子形态[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1-451.
    中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所. 1986. 内蒙古二连盆地白垩纪介形类和孢粉化石[M]. 合肥: 安徽科学技术出版社, 168-278.
  • Related Articles

    [1]WANG Wenhao, WANG Chunlian, WANG Lianxun, LIU Kaiyuan, YAN Kai, YU Xiaocan, YOU Chao, LIU Dianhe. Origin types, metallogenic regularity and prospecting direction of phosphate deposits in China[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2025, 52(1): 43-60. DOI: 10.12029/gc20231010004
    [2]QIN Jinhua, WANG Denghong, WANG Yan, GUO Zhiqiang, LIU Shanbao, HUANG Fan, ZHAO Ruyi. Metallogenic law and exploration prospect of the middle part of Nanling metallogeny belt[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2024, 51(4): 1095-1122. DOI: 10.12029/gc20230418001
    [3]LIN Chenggui, CHENG Zhizhong, CHEN Hui, LÜ Zhicheng, PANG Zhenshan, CHEN Xin, SHEN Heming. Primary halo characteristics and prospecting direction of Hongnipo copper deposit, Sichuan Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2023, 50(3): 837-852. DOI: 10.12029/gc20200305001
    [4]XIAO Huiliang, LI Haili, FAN Feipeng, ZENG Zailin, CHEN Lezhu, ZHOU Yan, SUN Jiandong, XIAO Fan, CHEN Xiaoyong, CHEN Binfeng. The mineral prospecting direction of Li-Be-Nb-Ta deposits in East Nanling region[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2023, 50(3): 653-676. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220211001
    [5]SUN Kai, ZHANG Hang, LU Yiguan, QIU Lei, HE Shengfei, REN Junping, XU Kangkang, LIU Xiaoyang. Analysis on geological characteristics and prospecting potential of the Central African Cu-Co metallogenic belt[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(1): 103-120. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220107
    [6]LIU Qineng, ZHOU Xiaodong, SU Xiaoyan, HE Yuliang, GUO Zhen. An analysis of geological, geophysical and geochemical characteristics and prospecting potentiality of the Liulaowan area in Henan Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2018, 45(2): 392-407. DOI: 10.12029/gc20180213
    [7]LIU Jin-song, ZOU Xian-wu, TANG Chao-yang, CUI Sen, XIA Jie, ZHAOWu-qiang, JIN Shi-chao, GONG Yin-jie. Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and ore-prospecting orientation in Daba Mountain area[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2016, 43(1): 249-260. DOI: 10.12029/gc20160118
    [8]SUN Tao, WANG Deng-hong, LOU De-bo, LIU Xin-xing, CHEN Zheng-hui, LI Li-xing, WANG Cheng-hui. Geological characteristics of the nickel metallogenic belts in China and the prospecting orientation[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2014, 41(6): 1986-2001. DOI: 10.12029/gc20140614
    [9]LI De-rong, LV Fu-lin, LIU Su-ying, LV Jun. Geological features and prospecting orientation of the Sankuanggou Cu-Mo-Au deposit in Nenjiang County, Heilongjiang Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2011, 38(2): 415-426. DOI: 10.12029/gc20110216
    [10]ZHANG Jing, CHEN Yuan-rong, XIE Tao-yuan, LI Feng-you, YUAN Yu-hua, ZHAO Jun, SONG Yu, ZOU Jie. A tentative discussion on the genesis, ore-controlling regularity and prospecting direction of the Tuanjiegou gold deposit[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2010, 37(6): 1710-1719. DOI: 10.12029/gc20100617

Catalog

    Article views (2368) PDF downloads (2830) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return