Geochemistry of pyrrhotite in the Jiama deposit, Tibet and its relationship with gold enrichment and precipitation

YANG Zhengkun; YANG Yang; ZHANG Zhongkun; LIN Bin; HE Jian; ZHANG Zebin; GAO Futai; TANG Xiaoqian; TANG Pan; QI Jing

doi:10.12029/gc20220411

GEOLOGY IN CHINA > 2022 > 49(4): 1198-1213. > DOI: 10.12029/gc20220411

YANG Zhengkun, YANG Yang, ZHANG Zhongkun, LIN Bin, HE Jian, ZHANG Zebin, GAO Futai, TANG Xiaoqian, TANG Pan, QI Jing. Geochemistry of pyrrhotite in the Jiama deposit, Tibet and its relationship with gold enrichment and precipitation[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(4): 1198-1213. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220411

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Geochemistry of pyrrhotite in the Jiama deposit, Tibet and its relationship with gold enrichment and precipitation

1.
Huatailong Mining Development co. LTD, Tibet, Lhasa 850200, Tibet, China
2.
School of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China
3.
MNR key Laboratory of Metallogeny and mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
4.
School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
5.
China Mining Federation of Beijing Consulting Center, Beijing 100044, China
6.
Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China

Funds:

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC0604101

Basic Research Fund of Institute of Mineral Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences KJ2102

Basic Research Fund of Institute of Mineral Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences KK2017

Sciences and Technical Plan from Tibet XZ201901-GB-24

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41902097

the project of China Geological Survey DD20190167

More Information

Author Bio:
YANG Zhengkun, male, born in 1983, engineer, engaged in the study of exploration and management of mine; E-mail: yzk-0902@163.com
Corresponding author:
YANG Yang, male, born in 1992, doctor candidate, engaged in the study of exploration and metallogeny; E-mail: nickyang87@126.com
Received Date: June 20, 2020
Revised Date: October 09, 2020
Available Online: September 25, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.
Objective
As one of the most important porphyry metallogenic systems in Gangdese metallogenic belt in Tibet, Jiama has a four in one orebody structure of porphyry, skarn, hornfels, and vein gold ore-body, forming riched minerals and diverse metal mineralization. Pyrrhotite is one of the important metal minerals, and its mineral geochemistry and relationship with gold mineralization are still obscure.
Methods
The mineralogy and geochemistry of pyrrhotite in different occurrences of the Jiama porphyry system are the main objects for this paper according to detailed field geological survey, petrography, and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis.
Results
The results show that pyrrhotite is obviously enriched in Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, and Se, and weakly enriched in Pb, Bi, Sb, Te, Ag, and As, and low content of Mo, Cd, In, Sn, Ba, W, Au, Tl, Th, U, relatively. Moreover, the pyrrhotite from skarn has a high ratio of Co/Ni, represent the its magmatic-hydrothermal genesis, while the pyrrhotite hosted in hornfels shows sedimentary characteristics.
Conclusions
The variation of contents of Cu, Zn, and Pb in pyrrhotite are related to the spatial mineralization in the Jiama deposit. The massive pyrrhotite in skarn is closely related to gold mineralization and the gold is mainly anhedral or irregular free gold occurring in the cavity and boundary of pyrrhotite grains. The enrichment and precipitation of gold could be related to bismuth-rich melts in the ore-fluids.
- LA-ICP-MS,
- trace elements,
- pyrrhotite,
- porphyry Cu deposit,
- gold mineralization,
- Jiama,
- Tibet

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References (65)

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Geochemistry of pyrrhotite in the Jiama deposit, Tibet and its relationship with gold enrichment and precipitation