Citation: | JIA Lingxiao, MA Bing, WANG Huan, YU Yang, XU Jiajia, CHEN Jing, XING Jiayun. Progress and utilization status of global helium exploration and development[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(5): 1427-1437. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220505 |
This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.
Helium is more and more widely used in scientific research, medicine and high-tech industries because of its unique physical properties. It is the responsibility of the geological industry to find more helium resources to meet the market demand.
According to the principle of statistical analysis, the global helium exploration results and supply and demand situation are sorted and summarized.
The distribution of helium resources in the world is extremely uneven. The main helium suppliers are the United States, Qatar, Russia and so on. Recently, many companies have begun to carry out helium exploration and development in North America, Russia, Qatar and Tanzania. Helium resources in some parts of North America are located in nitrogen rich reservoirs and have broad development prospects. Global helium exploration activities have set off a new upsurge.
In 2021, there was a supply gap in the global helium market, and the growth of global helium demand began to shift to Asia and the Middle East. It is suggested to pay great attention to the non-renewability and irreplaceability of helium, carry out helium resource potential evaluation project, explore the prospect of domestic non hydrocarbon helium deposits, strengthen international cooperation, carry out underground space evaluation and site selection of domestic helium reserves, and enhance China's helium storage capacity.
Advameg Inc. 2021-11-09/2022-01-05. Made how: Helium[EB/OL]. http://www.madehow.com/Volume-4/Helium.html # ixzz 7BhY0tbi3.
|
Alain Prinzhofer, Cheick Sidy Tahara Cissé, Aliou Boubacar Diallo. 2018. Discovery of a large accumulation of natural hydrogen in Bourakebougou (Mali) [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(42): 19315-19326. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.193
|
BLM. 2021-11-10/2021-12-12. The Federal Helium Program[EB/OL]. https://www.blm.gov/programs/energy-and-minerals/helium/federal-helium-program.
|
Canada of Government. 2021-03-29/2021-11-18. Critical minerals[EB/OL]. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/our-natural-resources/minerals-mining/critical-minerals/23414.
|
Chen Jianfa, Liu Kaixuan, Dong Qingwei, Wang Hua, Luo Bing, Dai Xin. 2021. Research status of helium resources in natural gas and prospects of helium resources in China[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 32(10): 1-14(in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Chen Xinjun. 2021. Analysis of resource characteristics and exploitation foreground of typical helium rich areas——A case study of Sinopec's oil and gas mining right area[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China, (4): 84-88.
|
Desert Hill Energy Corp. 2021-11-13/2021-12-15. The exploration & development of helium in Arizona[EB/OL]. https://desertmountainenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Desert-Mountain-Energy-Corp.pdf.
|
Directors Talk. 2021-09-23/2021-12-06. Helium market[EB/OL]. https://directorstalk.net/helium-market.
|
Don L Anderson. 2019-04-10/2022-03-14. Helium, Neon & Argon[EB/OL]. http://www.mantleplumes.org/Ne.html.
|
Edison. 2021. Global helium market update[R].
|
Editorial Board of Geology in China. 2018. US department of the interior determines a complete list of 35 kinds of key mineral resources such as tungsten, rare earth and lithium[J]. Geology in China, 45(5): 1086(in Chinese).
|
Ehime University. 2021-05-06/2021-03-14. A deep reservoir of primordial helium in the earth[EB/OL]. https://phys.org/news/2021-05-deep-reservoir-primordial-helium-earth.html.
|
European Commission. 2021-09-30/2021-12-17. Critical raw materials[EB/OL]. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/raw-materials/areas-specific-interest/critical-raw-materials_en.
|
Gazprom. 2020-09-23/2021-12-19. Alexey Miller: Gazprom to become one of major players in global helium market[EB/OL]. https://www.gazprom.com/press/news/2020/september/rticle513742/.
|
Gazprom Information Directorate. 2021-09-03/2021-12-16. World's biggest helium hub comes on stream[EB/OL]. https://www.gazprom.com/press/news/2021/september/article536871/.
|
General Imperial. 2021-08-31/2021-12-25. Imperial Helium completes drilling of the second well in the Steveville project[EB/OL]. https://imperialhelium.ca/news/imperial-helium-completes-drilling-of-the-second-well-in-the-steveville-project/.
|
GlobeNewswire. 2021-10-12/2021-12-28. Global Helium Corp. Acquires over one million acres in southern Saskatchewan's helium fairway[EB/OL]. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/10/12/2312648/0/en/Global-Helium-Corp-Acquires-Over-One-Million-Acres-in-Southern-Saskatchewan-s-Helium-Fairway.html.
|
Global Helium. 2021a-11-14/2021-12-30. About global helium[EB/OL]. https://globalhelium.com/about/.
|
Global Helium. 2021a-11-05/2021-12-16. Global Helium Corp. Expands landholding to 1.2-million acres in southern Saskatchewan's helium fairway[EB/OL]. https://globalhelium.com/global-helium-corp-expands-landholding-to-1-2-million-acres-in-southern-saskatchewans-helium-fairway/.
|
GSA. 2021-11-12/2022-01-15. Cliffside helium field - data room[EB/OL]. https://disposal.gsa.gov/s/property/a0Xt00000008VobEAE/cliffside-storage-facility.
|
Helium One. 2021-08-19/2021-12-28. Rukwa[EB/OL]. http://www.helium-one.com/rukwa/.
|
Hobart M. King. 2022-02-03/2022-02-10. Helium: A byproduct of the natural gas industry[EB/OL]. https://geology.com/articles/helium/.
|
Provornaya I V, Filimonova I V, Eder L V, Nemov V Y, Zemnukhova E A. 2022. Prospects for the global helium industry development[J]. Energy Reports, 8: 110-115. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.087
|
Josh White. 2021-08-19/2021-12-19. Helium One begins drilling next well at Rukwa[EB/OL]. https://www.sharecast.com/news/aim-bulletin/helium-one-begins-drilling-next-well-at-rukwa--8067664.html.
|
Li Wenyuan, Zhang Zhaowei, Gao Yongbao, Chen Bo, Hong Jun. 2022. Tectonic transformation the Kunlun orogen of Paleo-Tethys, North China, and the metallization of critical mineral resource's nickel, cobalt, manganese and lithium[J]. Geology in China, 49(5): 1385-1407(in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Liu Guizhou, Dou Lirong, Li Pengyu, Zhou Tianhang, Zhao Xun. 2021. Helium is precious and rare and needs urgent development[J/OL]. Natural Gas and Oil, https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1183.TE.20210927.2020.002.html(in Chinese with English abstract)
|
Liu Shuai. 2019. Supply and demand of lithium resources in 2018 and future trend[J]. Geology in China, 46(6): 1580-1582(in Chinese).
|
Milkov Alexei V. Giuseppe Etope. 2021-11-30/2021-12-31. The origin of shale gases[EB/OL]. https://www.geoexpro.com/articles/2019/02/the-origin-of-shale-gases#:~:text=Shale%20gases%20appear%20to%20contain%20very%20little%20helium%2C,aquifers%20that%20supply%20noble%20gases%20to%20conventional%20reservoirs.
|
Molly Burgess. 2021a-11-10/2022-01-06. Avanti Energy appoints T&S drilling for northern Montana helium exploration programme[EB/OL]. https://www.gasworld.com/avanti-energy-appoints-tands-drilling-for-northern-montana-helium-exploration-programme/2022148.article.
|
Molly Burgess. 2021b-07-07/2021-12-19. Noble Helium: There's going to be plenty of helium available over the next decade[EB/OL]. https://www.gasworld.com/noble-helium-theres-going-to-be-plenty-of-helium-available-over-the-next-decade/2021240.article.
|
Molly Burgess. 2021c-09-06/2022-02-04. Saskatchewan's emergence as a new helium hub[EB/OL]. https://www.gasworld.com/saskatchewans-emergence-as-a-new-helium-hub/2021641.article.
|
National Archives. 2021. Federal register. 86(214): 62199-62203.
|
National Research Counci. 2010. Selling the Nation's Helium Reserve[M]. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press: 47-48.
|
Ni Yunyan, Dai Jinxing, Tao Shizhen, Wu Xiaoqi, Liao Fengrong, Wu Wei, Zhang Dijia. 2014. Helium signatures of gases from the Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 74: 33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.03.007
|
Nicole A. Stroncik, Robert B. Trumbull, Marc-Sebastian Krienitz, Samuel Niedermann, Rolf L. Romer, Chris Harris, James Day M D. 2017. Helium isotope evidence for a deep-seated mantle plume involved in South Atlantic breakup[J]. Geology, 45 (9): 827-830. doi: 10.1130/G39151.1
|
North American Helium. 2021-10-21/2021-11-26. Exploration[EB/OL]. https://nahelium.com/operations/exploration/.
|
Offshore Technology. 2021-02-09/2021-12-16. Qatar Petroleum makes FID on $28.7bn north Field East project[EB/OL]. https://www.offshore-technology.com/news/qatar-petroleum-makes-fid-on-28-7bn-north-field-east-project/.
|
Omid Shokri Kalehsar. 2021-03-09/2021-12-28. A rising role: Qatar and its competition in the global helium market[EB/OL]. https://gulfif.org/a-rising-role-qatar-and-its-competition-in-the-global-helium-market/.
|
Peterson J B. 2020. Mineral Commodity Summaries-helium[R]. Virginia: United States Geological Survey.
|
Phil Kornbluth. 2021a-11-25/2021-12-29. Helium removed from US critical minerals list[EB/OL]. https://www.gasworld.com/helium-removed-from-us-critical-minerals-list/2022248.article.
|
Phil Kornbluth. 2021b-06-10/2022-01-15. Helium start-up activity at unprecedented levels[EB/OL]. https://www.gasworld.com/helium-start-up-activity-at-unprecedented-levels/2021048.article.
|
Qatargas. 2021-11-30/2022-02-06. Ras Laffan helium[EB/OL]. https://www.qatargas.com/english/operations/ras-laffan-helium.
|
Qin Shengfei, Li Jiyuan. 2021. Present situation and development trend of helium supply and demand in the world[J]. Oil and Market, (5): 44-45(in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Robert Jolley. 2021-11-10/2021-12-17. U.S. Federal helium program[EB/OL]. Amarillo: https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/GasWorld%20Helium%20Summit%20-%20BLM%20Presentation%20-%20508.pdf.
|
Rotal Helium Ltd. 2021-10-21/2021-12-29. Saskatchewan helium play [EB/OL]. https://royalheliumltd.com/projects/saskatchewan-helium-play/.
|
Tao Xiaowan, Li Jianzhong, Zhao Libin, Li Liwu, Zhu Wenping, Xing Lantian, Su Faqing, Shan Xiuqin, Zheng Hongju, Zhang Liping. 2019. Helium resources and discovery of first supergiant helium reserve in China: Hetianhe gas field[J]. Earth Science, 44(3): 1024-1041(in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Thor Resources Inc. 2021-10-3/2021-11-13. Helium supply, helium demand, helium uses[EB/OL]. https://www.thorres.com/helium-business-2.
|
USGS. 2018-05-18/2022-02-03. Interior releases 2018's final list of 35 minerals deemed critical to U.S. national security and the economy[EB/OL]. https://www.usgs.gov/news/interior-releases-2018-s-final-list-35-minerals-deemed-critical-us-national-security-and.
|
USGS. 2021. Mineral Commodity Summaries[R].
|
Wang Huan. 2021. The European Union has released a list of 30 key minerals and countries of origin [J]. Geology in China, 48(2): 674-675(in Chinese).
|
Wang Huan, Ma Bing, Jia Lingxiao, Yu Yang, Hu Jiaxiu, Wang Wei. 2021. The role, supply and demand of critical minerals in the clean energy transition under carbon neutrality targets and their recommendations [J]. Geology in China, 48(6): 1720-1733.
|
Zhang Yang, Cai Xinlei, Zhang GuoQiang, Li Mengyao. 2019. The development and utilization of helium resources in China is imminent[J]. China Petroleum Enterprise, 7: 21-25(in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Zhang Zhaowei, Qian Bing, Wang Yalei, Li Wenyuan. 2021. Discussion on the tectonic settings of magmatic nickel-cobalt sulfidedeposits in the eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt[J/OL]. Geology in China. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1167.p.20201209.1619.004.html(in Chinese with English abstract).
|
Zhong Xin, Jing Wei. 2021-12-22/2022-01-05. Foreign media: Japan's helium import price hit a new high, and Tokyo Disney stopped selling balloons[EB/OL]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1719850773975223361&wfr=spider&for=pc.
|
陈践发, 刘凯旋, 董勍伟, 汪华, 罗冰, 戴鑫. 2021. 天然气中氦资源研究现状及我国氦资源前景[J]. 天然气地球科学, 32(10): 1-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX202110002.htm
|
李文渊, 张照伟, 高永宝, 陈博, 洪俊. 2022. 昆仑古特提斯构造转换与镍钴锰锂关键矿产成矿作用研究[J]. 中国地质, 49(5): 1385-1407. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/article/abstract/20220503?st=search
|
刘贵洲, 窦立荣, 李鹏宇, 周天航, 赵勋. 2021. 氦气珍稀亟需发展[J/OL]. 天然气与石油. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1183.TE.20210927.2020.002.html.
|
刘帅. 2019. 2018年锂资源供需及未来趋势[J]. 中国地质, 46(6): 1580-1582. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/article/abstract/20190624?st=search
|
秦胜飞, 李济远. 2021. 世界氦气供需现状及发展趋势[J]. 油品与市场, (5): 44-45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYZS202105020.htm
|
陶小晚, 李建忠, 赵力彬, 李立武, 朱文平, 邢蓝田, 苏法卿, 单秀琴, 郑红菊, 张立平. 2019. 我国氦气资源现状及首个特大型富氦储量的发现: 和田河气田[J]. 地球科学, 44(3): 1024-1041. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201903029.htm
|
王欢. 2021. 欧盟发布30种关键矿产与来源国清单[J]. 中国地质, 48(2): 674-675. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/article/abstract/20210228?st=search
|
王欢, 马冰, 贾凌霄, 于洋, 胡嘉修, 王为. 2021. 碳中和目标下关键矿产在清洁能源转型中的作用、供需分析及其建议[J]. 中国地质, 48(6): 1720-1733. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/article/abstract/20210605?st=search
|
张阳, 蔡鑫磊, 张国强, 李萌瑶. 2019. 我国氦气资源开发利用迫在眉睫[J]. 中国石油企业, (7): 21-25. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQG201907016.htm
|
张照伟, 钱兵, 王亚磊, 李文渊. 2021. 东昆仑造山带岩浆镍钴硫化物矿床形成构造背景探讨[J/OL]. 中国地质. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1167.p.20201209.1619.004.html.
|
《中国地质》编辑部. 2018. 美国内政部确定钨、稀土、锂等35种关键矿产清单[J]. 中国地质, 45(5): 1086. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/article/abstract/20180520?st=search
|
中新经纬. 2021-12-22/2022-1-5. 外媒: 日本氦气进口价创新高, 东京迪士尼停售气球[EB/OL]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1719850773975223361&wfr=spider&for=pc.
|
1. |
吕国森,章旭,张云辉,SAFONOVA Inna,黄豪擎,余中友,代倩. 川西鲜水河、安宁河和龙门山断裂带地热水的水文地球化学特征及成因模式的讨论. 中国地质. 2024(01): 341-359 .
![]() | |
2. |
焦天龙,李进文,郭向国,佘宏全,任程昊,李长俭. 内蒙古二道河铅锌银矿床成矿流体、物质来源及成因探讨. 中国地质. 2024(02): 426-442 .
![]() | |
3. |
马宏斌,陈欣彬,高建国. 滇中暮阳铅锌矿床成矿流体性质和成矿物质来源. 中国科技论文. 2024(08): 857-867+876 .
![]() | |
4. |
陈俞宏,甘甜,管申进,赵剑星,孔志岗,邓明国. 滇西水头山岩浆热液铅锌矿床:来自REE和C-O同位素的证据. 中国地质. 2023(03): 818-836 .
![]() |