Sources and ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediments of offshore area in Quanzhou Bay, Fujian Province

CAO Shengwei; LIU Chunlei; LI Yasong; LI Jing; HAO Qichen; GAO Jie; DONG Yan; LU Chenming

doi:10.12029/gc20220508

GEOLOGY IN CHINA > 2022 > 49(5): 1481-1496. > DOI: 10.12029/gc20220508

CAO Shengwei, LIU Chunlei, LI Yasong, LI Jing, HAO Qichen, GAO Jie, DONG Yan, LU Chenming. Sources and ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediments of offshore area in Quanzhou Bay, Fujian Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(5): 1481-1496. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220508

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Sources and ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediments of offshore area in Quanzhou Bay, Fujian Province

CAO Shengwei^{1, 2,},
LIU Chunlei^1, ,,
LI Yasong^{1, 2},
LI Jing³,
HAO Qichen¹,
GAO Jie⁴,
DONG Yan¹,
LU Chenming¹

1.
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
2.
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China
3.
School of Environment Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, Hubei, China
4.
Fujian Institute of Geological Survey, Fuzhou 350013, Fujian, China

Funds:

the project of China Geological Survey DD20190303

Basic Research Funds for National Research Institutes SK202114

More Information

Author Bio:
CAO Shengwei, male, born in 1993, master, assistant researcher, engaged in coastal environment and hydrogeochemistry; E-mail: caoshengwei_hei@163.com
Corresponding author:
LIU Chunlei, male, born in 1984, master, assistant researcher, engaged in hydrogeology and geothermic; E-mail: chunleiliu-dn@163.com
Received Date: December 28, 2021
Revised Date: February 15, 2022
Available Online: September 25, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of marine and environmental geological survey engineering.
Objective
The environmental quality of surface sediments in Quanzhou Bay faces great ecological risks caused by heavy metals, but the researches focused on the influencing factors and potential sources were relatively weak.
Methods
By collecting surface sediment samples in offshore area of Quanzhou Bay, the distribution characteristics and enrichment degree of heavy metals were summarized based on element and grain size analysis, and the potential ecological risk was assessed using Hakanson method in study area. Positive definite matrix factor analysis (PMF) and principal component analysis (PCA) were further used to apportion the sources of heavy metals contamination.
Results
Grain size of surface sediments was low at the converging area of Jin river and Luoyang river, which were prone to enrich heavy metals. The order of surface sediments heavy metals enrichment factors was Hg > As > Cd > Pb > Zn > Cu > Cr > Ni. Overall ecological risk of surface sediments in Quanzhou Bay was moderate, and contribution of Cd to potential ecological risk was the highest (37.90%), followed by Hg (29.38%). Cr and Ni were mainly from rock weathering. Besides rock weathering, Cu, Zn and Pb were strongly affected by mining smelting. Cd and As were contributed by sewage disposal and fuel combustion, respectively. However, the sources of Hg were relatively complicated. Main sources of heavy metals in study area were mining smelting, rock weathering, sewage disposal and fuel combustion, and the contribution of them were 33.95%, 31.16%, 22.26% and 12.21%, respectively.
Conclusions
The transport of land substances with surface water runoff was the main cause for the ecological risk of surface sediments in Quanzhou Bay, and furthermore it is necessary to strength the research on the fate and environmental behavior of Hg in different media in the future.
- sea water,
- heavy metal,
- source apportionment,
- positive matrix factorization,
- ecological risk,
- geological survey engineering,
- Quanzhou Bay,
- Fujian Province

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References (96)

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Sources and ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediments of offshore area in Quanzhou Bay, Fujian Province