Chemical characteristics and eco-environmental effect of groundwater in Ningbo Plain, Zhejiang Province

JIN Yang; JIANG Yuehua; DONG Xianzhe; YANG Guoqiang; LIU Hongying; LEI Changzheng; ZHOU Quanping; ZHANG Hong; MEI Shijia; YANG Hui; LÜ Jinsong; LI Yun

doi:10.12029/gc20220511

GEOLOGY IN CHINA > 2022 > 49(5): 1527-1542. > DOI: 10.12029/gc20220511

JIN Yang, JIANG Yuehua, DONG Xianzhe, YANG Guoqiang, LIU Hongying, LEI Changzheng, ZHOU Quanping, ZHANG Hong, MEI Shijia, YANG Hui, LÜ Jinsong, LI Yun. Chemical characteristics and eco-environmental effect of groundwater in Ningbo Plain, Zhejiang Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(5): 1527-1542. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220511

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Chemical characteristics and eco-environmental effect of groundwater in Ningbo Plain, Zhejiang Province

JIN Yang^{1, 2, 3,},
JIANG Yuehua^{1, 2, 3},
DONG Xianzhe⁴,
YANG Guoqiang^{2, 3},
LIU Hongying^{2, 3},
LEI Changzheng⁴,
ZHOU Quanping^{2, 3},
ZHANG Hong^{2, 3},
MEI Shijia^{2, 3},
YANG Hui^{2, 3},
LÜ Jinsong^{2, 3},
LI Yun^{2, 3, ,}

1.
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
2.
Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Watershed Eco-Geological Processes, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China
4.
Zhejiang Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang, China

Funds:

the project of China Geological Survey DD20190260

the project of China Geological Survey DD20221728

More Information

Author Bio:
JIN Yang, male, born in 1990, doctor candidate, mainly engaged in the research of environmental geology and hydrogeology; E-mail: sdkjdxjy@163.com
Corresponding author:
LI Yun, male, born in 1984, senior engineer, engaged in the research of environmental geology and hydrogeology; E-mail: liyun9220@163.com
Received Date: July 12, 2020
Revised Date: September 05, 2020
Available Online: September 25, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of groundwater geological survey engineering.
Objective
In order to find out the characteristics of groundwater and its reason for evolution in Ningbo plain, and help to optimize the groundwater environment of Ningbo area.
Methods
Groundwater in Ningbo plain was analyzed comprehensively and systemically based on field survey and samples analysis, making full use of the previous data, then multiple methods including the mathematical statistics, the correlation matrices, Piper diagram, the ratio coefficient of main ions and environmental isotope were used for this study.
Results
The main of surface water and phreatic water were fresh water, however, confined water were mainly brackish water or salt water. HCO₃^- of phreatic water was the predominant anion and Cl^-, Ca²⁺, Na⁺ were all secondary. Contrastly, the dominant ions of surface water and confined water were Cl^- and Na⁺, HCO₃^- was the second. The four water were divided into twenty-three hydrochemical types, and surfer water and phreatic water were both influenced by precipitation evidently, whereas confined water deeply was closed in the aquifer during previous transgression, so there was little relationship with shallow water.
Conclusions
Compared with that in the 1970s, the distribution of fresh water body in confined aquifer Ⅰ of Ningbo urban area had no significant change, but that in confined aquifer Ⅱ was changing obviously by the influence of both human activities and natural water recycle. Salt water appeared in the scope of fresh water by hydrochemical evolution, and the scope of fresh water body expanded outside, overall, the distribution area increased by twelve square kilometer approximately, and the environmental effect was being towards positive tendency.
- hydrochemical characteristic,
- reason of evolution,
- isotope,
- eco-environmental effect,
- groundwater geological survey engineering,
- Ningbo,
- Zhejiang Province

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References (75)

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Chemical characteristics and eco-environmental effect of groundwater in Ningbo Plain, Zhejiang Province

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