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JIA Hongxiang, CHEN Renyi, PANG Zhenshan, LIN Lujun, LI An, SHA Deming, XUE Jianling, CHEN Hui. Lamprophyre origin of the Baiyun gold deposit in Qingchengzi ore concentration area, eastern Liaoning Province: Constraints of geochronology, geochemistry and Pb、Hf isotopes[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(5): 1605-1623. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220516
Citation: JIA Hongxiang, CHEN Renyi, PANG Zhenshan, LIN Lujun, LI An, SHA Deming, XUE Jianling, CHEN Hui. Lamprophyre origin of the Baiyun gold deposit in Qingchengzi ore concentration area, eastern Liaoning Province: Constraints of geochronology, geochemistry and Pb、Hf isotopes[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(5): 1605-1623. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220516
shu

Lamprophyre origin of the Baiyun gold deposit in Qingchengzi ore concentration area, eastern Liaoning Province: Constraints of geochronology, geochemistry and Pb、Hf isotopes

  • 1.

    Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

  • 2.

    Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China

  • 3.

    Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China

  • 4.

    Liaoning Zhaojin Baiyun Gold Mining Corporation, Dandong 118107, Liaoning, China

  • 5.

    Shenyang Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China

Funds: 

the project of China Geological Survey DD20190570

the project of China Geological Survey DD20221795

National Key Research and Development Program "Exploration and Exploitation of Deep Resources" 2016YFC0600108

National Key Research and Development Program "Exploration and Exploitation of Deep Resources" 2017YFC0601506

National Natural Science Foundation 41802115

National Natural Science Foundation 42002102

More Information
  • Author Bio:

    JIA Hongxiang, male, born in 1989, doctor, research assistant, engaged in mineral deposit and ore prospecting research; E-mail: cugbjiahongxiang@126.com

  • Corresponding author:

    CHEN Renyi, male, born in 1966, professor, engaged in ore prediction and mineral resources exploration planning and deployment research; E-mail: cgschenry@126.com

  • Received Date: November 06, 2019
  • Revised Date: September 27, 2022
  • Available Online: September 25, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • This paper is the result of the mineral exploration engineering.

    Objective 

    The Baiyun gold deposit, located in the eastern margin of the North China Craton, is one of the typical gold deposits in the Qingchengzi ore concentration area of Fengcheng City, Liaoning Province. By clarifying the formation age, genesis and tectonic background of the mafic dikes in the mining area, it is beneficial to deepen the understanding of the regional tectonic evolution process and the genesis of the deposit.

    Methods 

    Based on the field geological characteristics of the deposit, the lamprophyres closely related to mineralization, have been studied in terms of petrography, chronology and geochemistry in this paper.

    Results 

    LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb data reveals that the lamprophyre formed at (126.81±0.65) Ma, indicating that it developed in the Early Cretaceous. Petrogeochemical characteristics show that the lamprophyres belong to alkali series and potassium hypostatic rocks, which are rich in magnesium (MgO=3.63%-4.07%, Mg# =54-60), potassium (K2O/Na2O=1.26-3.47) and alkali (K2O + Na2O= 4.41%-5.23%). The lamprophyres are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (Rb, Th, U) and light rare earth elements, but depleted in high field strength elements (Nb, Ta, Ti) and heavy rare earth elements, and exhibit typical arc magmatic features associated with subduction. Isotopic geochemical characteristics demonstrate that the lamprophyres have a high concentration of radioactive Pb isotopes. The initial 176Hf/177Hf value of zircon is 0.282117-0.282471, with negative εHf(t) values (-20.80--7.81), suggesting that the magma source is the enriched lithospheric mantle influenced by subducted melt/fluid metasomatism.

    Conclusions 

    Integrated with the regional tectonic setting, the bottom of the lithospheric mantle was eroded by the heat of the asthenosphere mantle during the Cretaceous period due to the extensional environment caused by the subduction and rollback of the Paleo-Pacific plate, which resulted in partial melting and the formation of the Early Cretaceous mafic magma. The lamprophyres with arc characteristics in the Baiyun mining area may have formed along the Tanlu fault zone and its secondary faults. Therefore, the Early Cretaceous mafic magmatism in this region represents a response to the lithosphere thinning in the eastern North China Craton.

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