| Citation: |
Deng Naier, Xu Hao, Deng Hucheng, He Jianhua, Liu Shaojun, Li Kun, Zheng Ziyun, Sheng Liehao, Song Weiguo. 2025. Characteristics of fracture system disturbance on present-day geostress: An example of deep shale gas in the North Luzhou district, Sichuan Basin[J]. Geology in China, 52(1): 95−110. DOI: 10.12029/gc20231205001
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This paper is the result of oil and gas exploration engineering.
With the rapid expansion of shale gas production in China, deep shale gas reservoirs at burial depths of 3500–4500 m have become critical targets for exploration. However, complex geological conditions and stress disturbances from fracture systems significantly hinder development.
This study focuses on the Wufeng−Longmaxi Formation in the North Luzhou district of the southern Sichuan Basin. By analyzing the spatial distribution of fractures and conducting single−well geostress evaluations, the characteristics of stress disturbance caused by fractures were clarified. A comprehensive table and distribution map of stress disturbance elements were created.
(1) Fractures in the study area exhibit diverse types and phases, with a tectonic style dominated by "syncline, slope, and anticline slope." The fracture combinations primarily follow a pattern of "syncline, superposition, and anticline backslope". (2) The regional geostress state is complex, with average stress values of SH(112.7 MPa) >Sv(106.6 MPa) >Sh(98.8 MPa). Fractured zones exhibit stress values 5−35 MPa lower than non−fractured zones. The maximum horizontal stress orientation ranges from 75° to 120°, showing significant variability across wells. (3) Fractures influence stress distribution, with stress disturbance increasing alongside fracture levels. The disturbance range of Class II fractures spans 1.43−1.85 km. NEE—EW fractures exhibit the largest disturbance ranges 0.94−1.85 km.
A fracture disturbance distribution map was developed for the North Luzhou district, dividing the area into fracture and non−fracture zones to enable hierarchical evaluation of development units. Optimized layouts for horizontal well sections in fractured and non−fractured zones were proposed, offering guidance for future production.
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