The discovery of the Late Devonian fossils from the Hebukehe Formation and its stratal position in Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar, Xinjiang
-
摘要:
西准噶尔地区广泛分布的和布克河组已被证明是洪古勒楞组的晚出异名，本文在西准噶尔克拉赛勒克山原划为下石炭统“和布克河组”的碎屑岩地层中发现了丰富的动、植物化石，包括：三叶虫Phacops sp.，菊石Manticoceras sp.，腕足类Tylothyris sp.，Aulacella sp.，“Mucrospirifer” sp.，Cyrtospirifer sp.，植物Leptophloeum rhombicum，Syringodendron sp.，Knorria sp.，其时代显示为晚泥盆世。根据岩性组合特征将其厘定为上泥盆统铁列克提组，而非“和布克河组”的替代名称洪古勒楞组。通过区域地质调查工作，证明了西准噶尔玛依力山地层小区内没有洪古勒楞组的分布，其晚泥盆世地层仅由铁列克提组组成，洪古勒楞组只分布在沙尔布尔提山地层小区，两个地层小区的界线为孟布拉克北侧至谢米斯台山南坡的深大断裂。晚泥盆世两个地层小区沉积分异明显，直到早石炭世早期才进入统一的盆地演化阶段，地层小区的分区性也随之消失。
Abstract:The Hebukehe Formation is widely distributed in western Junggar. It is the synonym of the Hongguleleng Formation. This paper presents abundant fossils from the clastic strata which were previously assigned to the Lower Carboniferous Hebukehe Formation in Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar. These fossils include trilobites Phacops sp., ammonoids Manticoceras sp., brachiopods Tylothyris sp., Aulacella sp., "Mucrospirifer" sp. and Cyrtospirifer sp., plants Leptophloeum rhombicum, Syringodendron sp. and Knorria sp.. The age of these fossils is attributed to the Late Devonian. According to the lithologic association, the fossiliferous strata are redefined as the Upper Devonian Tielieketi Formation, rather than the Hongguleleng Formation. Regional geological survey reveals that the Upper Devonian of Mayili Mountain stratomicroregion is only composed of the Tielieketi Formation, without the Hongguleleng Formation. The latter is only distributed in the Shaerbuerti Mountain stratomicroregion. The boundary of the two stratomicroregions is the deep fault located in northern Mengbulake to south slope of Xiemisitai Mountain. These two stratomicroregions experienced obvious sedimentary differentiation during the Late Devonian, and gradually evolved into the evolutional stage of uniform basin environment until the early Early Carboniferous, announcing a gradual disappearance of stratigraphic regionalization of the stratomicroregions.
-
1. 研究目的（Objective）
尼玛盆地构造上位于班公湖—怒江缝合带中部，是发育在侏罗系—白垩系海相地层之上的古近系陆相裂谷盆地，北接羌塘地块，南邻冈底斯地块，近东西向展布，面积约3000 km2。本次研究目的是初步查明尼玛盆地东部冻土发育特征，调查盆地东部古近系地层层序，获取古近系烃源岩、储盖层等关键评价参数，进一步评价盆地油气资源潜力。
结合新获取的大地电磁测深、地表地质调查及藏尼地1井资料，通过对盆地东部石油地质条件的进一步论证，中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心在盆地东部赛布错坳陷部署实施了藏双地1井，该井的实施对于西藏高原陆相盆地的油气勘探具有重要意义。
2. 研究方法（Methods）
通过资料的收集和重新处理解释，建立了尼玛盆地基础资料数据库，结合之前在尼玛盆地东部发现的油气显示带及最新的大地电磁测深和藏尼地1井资料，优选井位。藏双地1井完钻井深1206.78 m，全井段进行了取心、录井和测井，共有岩心407箱，岩心总长1108.88 m，收获率95.9%。在古近系牛堡组选取烃源岩样品进行地球化学分析测试，通过分析有机质丰度、有机质类型、热演化成熟度来评价烃源岩生烃潜力；使用荧光分析仪对岩石进行荧光分析，主要进行干照和滴照实验，来检测岩石、岩屑中的沥青、烃类等有机物质。
3. 结果（Results）
藏双地1井从上到下钻遇地层依次为第四系+ 新近系—牛堡组三段—牛堡组二段（未穿），气测录井有3处气测异常段，总烃最高为0.159%，岩性为棕红色粉砂岩、灰色细砂岩。含气量解析取样井段527.90~1206.78 m，共取样54个，现场解析在标准大气压下最高含气量为0.213 m3/t；共做浸水试验20个，拍摄视频20个，其中井深744.40 m、752.08 m、767.30 m、774.66 m、797.20 m、832.43 m均有气泡冒出，以井深752.08 m最为明显。
荧光录井井段0~1206.78 m，对全井岩心按设计逐包进行荧光直照、拍照、氯仿浸泡，定级；全井共录取荧光资料421个点，其中井深1024.23~1026.23 m牛二段灰绿色泥岩断面处，可见黑色薄膜状干沥青，具荧光显示，干照下呈黄色、淡黄色，产状为星点状、带状，用氯仿滴照可呈片状；井深1077.46~1077.76 m牛二段见油迹；井深1078.16~1078.76 m牛二段见点状干沥青；井深1078.76~1079.16 m牛二段层理间见油斑；井深1079.16~1080.16 m牛二段顶部断面处见油迹，都具有荧光显示，呈黄色、淡黄色，产状为星点状、带状（图 1）。
![]()
图 1 藏双地1井牛堡组二段录井柱状图及1079.16~1080.16 m油气显示Figure 1. Logging histogram and the oil and gas display in 1079.16-1080.16m of the second member of Niubao formation in Well Zangshuangdi 14. 结论（Conclusions）
（1）藏双地1井全井取心，获得了尼玛盆地东部古近系地层层序、烃源岩及储层等相关参数，分别在牛三段418.43~422.00 m、牛二段890.00~898.00 m及1068.16~1087.00 m发现3处气测异常段，总烃最高为0.159%，现场解析含气量值最大为0.213 m3/t，并在牛二段1077~1080 m处发现不同级别的油气显示，首次实现了尼玛盆地地下油气的重要发现，对盆地下一步的勘探部署具有重要意义。
（2）本井是继藏尼地1井后在西藏尼玛盆地部署实施的第2口地质调查井，通过对藏双地1井的钻井技术攻关，进一步总结出了适合高寒缺氧、地表及地下地质条件复杂的高原钻井施工工艺和设备参数，为下一步在该区钻井施工提供了重要的技术支撑。
尼玛盆地平均海拔近4800 m，由于其高海拔的特殊性，具有高寒缺氧、气候恶劣、生态脆弱等特征，在野外施工过程中与其他地区有着很大的不同，通过藏尼地1井、藏双地1井的钻探，克服了高寒条件下冻土发育钻井技术难题和高原缺氧条件下深井取心难题，基本形成了一套安全、环保、高效的作业技术体系，为高原地区的钻探施工工程积累了丰富的经验。
5. 致谢（Acknowledgement）
感谢李韬、李显亮等同志的交流和启发。
致谢: 参加野外工作的还有中国地质大学（武汉）研究生郭超、董俊彦、申震同学，两位审稿专家提出了宝贵的修改意见和建议，在此表示感谢！ -
![]()
图 1 西准噶尔克拉赛勒克山位置与地质简图（图a据龚一鸣等, 2015, 图b据1:20万《乌尔禾幅》❶和1:25万《铁厂沟镇幅》❷改编）
Figure 1. Location and geological map of Kelasaileke Mountain, western Junggar (Fig. a modified from Gong et al., 2015, Fig. b modified from the 1:200, 000 geological map of Urho❶ and the 1:250000 geological map of Tiechanggou Town❷)
![]()
图 2 西准噶尔克拉赛勒克山晚泥盆世动物和植物化石
a~d—Phacops sp.；a—不完整头甲内模（KL3-07）；b—头甲外模（KL3-05）；c, d—尾甲（KL3-11，KL3-09）；e—Aulacella sp.（KL3-25）；f— “Mucrospirifer”sp.（KL3-02）；g—Tylothyris sp.（KL2-22）；h—Manticoceras sp.（KL2-30）；i—Cyrtospirifer sp.（KL3-01）；j— Syringodendron sp.（KL2-02）；k-n—Leptophloeum rhombicum（KL2-05，KL2-06，KL2-13，KL2-07）；o—Knorria sp.（KL02-03）
Figure 2. Late Devonian animal and plant fossils from Kelasaileke Mountaion, western Junggar
a~d-Phacops sp., Fig. a is the internal model of incomplete cephalon (KL3-07);b-the external mold of cephalon (KL3-05);c, d-pygidia (KL3-11, KL3-09);e-Aulacella sp. (KL3-25);f-"Mucrospirifer"sp. (KL3-02). g-Tylothyris sp. (KL2-22). h-Manticoceras sp. (KL2-30);i-Cyrtospirifer sp. (KL3-01);j-Syringodendron sp. (KL2-02);k-n-Leptophloeum rhombicum (KL2-05, KL2-06, KL2-13, KL2-07);o-Knorria sp. (KL02-03)
![]()
图 3 西准噶尔晚古生代地层区划与地层对比（据龚一鸣等，2015；纵瑞文等，2015改编）
Figure 3. Late Paleozoic stratigraphic regionalization and correlation in western Junggar (modified from Gong et al., 2015; Zong et al., 2015)
-
Arden R B, Howard J F, Martin R G. 2010. Vegetation heterogeneity on a Late Pennsylvanian braided-river plain draining the Variscan Mountains, La Magdalena Coalfield, northwestern Spain[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 292:367-390. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.037
Becker R T, Hartenfels S, Aboussalam Z S, Tragelehn H, Brice D, El Hassani A. 2013. The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary at Lalla Mimouna (Northern Maider)-A progress report[C]//International Field Symposium "The Devonian and Lower Carboniferous of northern Gondwana", Morocco, 109-120.
Brice D, Legrand-blain M, Nicollin J P. 2007. Brachiopod faunal changes across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in NW Sahara (Morocco, Algeria)[J]. Geological Society of London, Special Publications, 278:261-271. doi: 10.1144/SP278.12
Cai Tuci. 1986. The Strata of the Early Stage of Early Carboniferous Hebukehe Formation and Kushanhe Formation in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 4(4):60-66 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Cai Tuci. 1999. Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[M]. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press, 51-52 (in Chinese).
Chen Gongxin. 1984. Pteridophyta[C]//Regional Geological Surveying team of Hubei (ed.). The Palaeontological Atlas of Hubei Province. Wuhan: Hubei Science and Technology Press, 561-563 (in Chinese).
Chen Qishi. 1999. Fossil plants Lycopsidales from Late Devonian Xihu Formation and Wutong Formation in Xiaoshan and Changxing, Zhejiang[J]. Geology of Zhejiang, 15(2):15-23 (in Chinese with English abstract).
David L D, Terry A L, Brian J A. 2005. Fossil plants from the union Chapei mine, Alabama[C]//Buta R J, Rindsberg A K, KopaskaMerkel D C (eds.). Pennsylvanian Footprints in the Black Warrior Basin of Alabama. Alabama Paleontological Society Monograph, 153-168.
Dou Yawei, Sun Zhehua, Wu Shaozu, Gu Daoyuan. 1983. Pteridophyta and Pteridospermopsida[C]//Regional Geological Surveying Team of Bureau of Geology of Xinjiang, Institute of Geological Sciences of Bureau of Geology of Xinjiang, Department of Geological Survey of Bureau of Petroleum of Xinjiang (eds.). The palaeontological Atlas of Northwest China (Xinjiang Volume)(No.2) Part of the Late Paleozoic. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 576-577 (in Chinese).
Fan R Y, Gong Y M. 2016. Ichnological constraints of palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatological features of the middle Palaeozoic Palaeo-Asian Ocean, evidence from the western Junggar, NW China[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 459:209-228. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.07.012
Feist R. 1991. The Late Devonian trilobite crises[J]. Historical Biology, 5:197-214. doi: 10.1080/10292389109380401
Gong Yiming, Zong Ruiwen. 2015. Paleozoic stratigraphic regionalization and paleogeographic evolution in western Junggar, Northwestern China[J]. Earth Science——Journal of China University of Geosciences, 40(3):461-484 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.038
Hou Hongfei, Lane N G, Waters J A, Maples C G. 1993. Discovery of a new Famennain echinoderm fauna from the Hongguleleng Formation of Xinjiang, with redefinition of the formation[C]//Yang Zunyi (ed.). Stratigraphy and Paleontology of China (vol.2).Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-18.
Hou Hongfei, Xiang Liwen, Lai Caigen, Lin Baoyu. 1979. New advances in the Paleozoic strata in Xing'an-Tianshan region[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 3 (3):21-33 (in Chinese).
Li Xingxue, Wang Hongfeng. 1982. On the occurrence of late Devonian plants from Mt. Longmenshan, north Sichuan[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 21(1): 87-95 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xingxue, Cai Chongyang, Ou Yangshu. 1984. Recent advances in the study of the Wutong Formation of the Lower Yangtze valley[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 9:119-133 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xingxue, Dou Yawei, Sun Zhehua. 1986. The genus Leptophloeum Dawson based on a recent study of new material from the Junggar basin, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 25(4):349-379(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Songbai, Zhang Zhanwu, Zhang Lianlian, Zhao Wenping, Li Haibo. 2014. The redefinition of stratotype bisect for the Upper Devonian Tielieketi in west Junggar, Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 32(2):164-167 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=xjdz201402005
Ma Xueping, Zhang Meiqiong, Zong Pu, Zhang Yubo, Lü Dan. 2017.Temporal and spatial distribution of the Late Devonian(Famennian) strata in the northwestern border of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwestern China[J]. Acta Geological Sinica (English Edition), 91(4):1413-1437. doi: 10.1111/1755-6724.13370
Ma Xueping, Zong Pu, Zhang Meiqiong, Zhang Yubo, Lü Dan. 2015.Two new stratigraphic units of the Upper Devonian in the northwest border of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 42(2):695-709 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgdizhi201502027
Ma Xueping, Zong Pu, Zhang Yubo, Zhang Meiqiong, Xue Jinzhuang. 2013. Subdivision of Famennian (Late Devonian) strata in the northwest border of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 20(6):1-14 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201306029
McGhee G R Jr. 1976. Late Devonian benthic marine communities of the central Appalachian Allegheny Front[J]. Lethaia, 9:111-136. doi: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1976.tb00957.x
Shi Bingqing. 2013. The Study of Lower Carboniferous Source Rocks in the Northern Margin of Junggar——Cases of Wucaiwan, Wulungu and Heshituoluogai Basin[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang University, 1-117 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Suttner T J, Kido E, Chen Xiuqin, Mason R, Waters J A, Fryda J, Mathieson D, Molloy P D, Pickett J, Webster G D, Frydová B. 2014. Stratigraphy and facies development of the marine Late Devonian near the Boulongour Reservoir, northwest Xinjiang, China[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 80:101-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.11.001
Tang Wensong. 1985. Late Paleozoic flora in northwestern of Junggar basin and its age problem[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 6(3):67-80 (in Chinese).
Wang Hongfeng. 2003. The middle Devonian Jinbaoshi flora from Longmen mountains, northwest of Sichuan[J]. Journal of Chendu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 30(5):474-484 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=cdlgxyxb200305007
Wang Zhihong, Gong Yiming, Zong Ruiwen, Zhao Long. 2014. New knowledge on the Late Devonian Zhulumute Formation from Wulankeshun Region, Western Junggar[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 38(1):51-59 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Waters J A, Maples C G, Lane N G, Marcus S, Liao Zhuoting, Liu Lujun, Hou Hongfei, Wang Jinxing. 2003. A quadrupling of Famennian pelmatozoan diversity:New Late Devonian blastoids and crinoids from northwest China[J]. Journal of Paleontology, 77(5):922-948. doi: 10.1017/S0022336000044772
Webster G D, Waters J A. 2009. Late Devonian echinoderms from the Hongguleleng Formation of northwest China[J]. The Geological Society of London, 314(Special Publications):263-287. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=11eece1ea22f07dde100314183518ec4
Windley B F, Alexeiev D, Xiao Wenjiao, Kröner A, Badarch G. 2007.Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. J. Geol. Soc. London, 164:31-47. doi: 10.1144/0016-76492006-022
Wu Naiyuan. 1991. Carboniferous System[C]//Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, No. 1 Regional Geological Surveying Party, Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Xinjiang(eds.). The Palaeozoic Erathem of Xinjiang (No. 2 Stratigraphic Summary of Xinjiang). Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Publishing House, 191-202 (in Chinese).
Wu Naiyuan, Wang Mingqian. 1983. The Carboniferous system and its fossil assemblage characteristics in northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1(2):17-31 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=dzxb-e200104004
Xia Fengsheng. 1996. New knowledge on the age of Hongguleleng Formation in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, northern Xinjiang[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 13(3):277-285(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600548575
Xia Fengsheng. 1997. A discussion on the age of the Hebukehe Formation in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin, northern Xinjiang[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 14(3):341-349(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao Shilu, Hou Hongfei, Wu Shaozu, Liu Benpei, Wang Baoyu, Wang Shurong, Cai Tuci, Gong Yiming, Yan Yi, Cui Xi. 1992. The Researches of Devonian System in North Xinjiang[M]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Science Technology and Hygiene Publishing House, 25-39 (in Chinese).
Xiao Shilu, Wu Shaozu, Wang Baoyu, Wang Shurong, Hou Hongfei. 1991. Some new advances in study on Devonian in Sarburti region of west Junggar, Xinjiang[C]//The Editorial Committee of Geoscience of Xinjiang of Project 305 (ed.). Geoscience of Xinjiang (No. 3). Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1-9 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao Wenjiao, Han Chunming, Yuan Chao, Sun Min, Lin Shoufa, Chen Hanlin, Li Zilong, Li Jiliang, Sun Shu. 2008. Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction-related accretionary orogenesis of North Xinjiang, NW China:Implications for the tectonic evolution of Central Asia[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 32:102-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.008
Xu Guanghong, Wei Renyan. 1977. Cephalopoda[C]//Institute of Geological Sciences of Hubei, Geological Bureau of Henan, Geological Bureau of Hubei, Geological Bureau of Hunan, Geological Bureau of Guangdong, Geological Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (eds.). The Palaeontological Atlas of South Central China (No. 2), Part of the late Paleozoic. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 537-582 (in Chinese).
Xu Hankui, Cai Chongyang, Liao Weihua, Lu Lichang. 1990. The Hongguleleng Formation and boundary of Devonian and Carboniferous in western Junggar Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 14(4):292-301 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1111/1755-6724.13154
Xu Shenglin, Chen Xuanhua, Li Tingdong, Ding Weicui, Shi Jianjie, Li Bing, Ma Feizhou. 2019. Time of the ocean-continent transition in West Junggar:Constraints from zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic composition[J]. Geology in China, 46(5):1061-1078(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Jinliang, Xiang Liwen. 1998. Trilobite fauna at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in south China (S-Guizhou and NGuangxi)[J]. National Museum of Natural Science, Special Publication Number 8, 1-281.
Zhang Chuan, Zhang Fengming, Zhang Zixin, Wang Zhi. 1983.Brachiopoda[C]//Regional Geological Surveying Team of Bureau of Geology of Xinjiang, Institute of Geological Sciences of Bureau of Geology of Xinjiang, Department of Geological Survey of Bureau of Petroleum of Xinjiang (eds.). The Palaeontological Atlas of Northwest China (Xinjiang Volume) (No.2) Part of the Late Paleozoic. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 262-386 (in Chinese).
Zhang Zixin. 1985. On lower strata of Early Carboniferous and its brachiopodous fossil assemblages in Junggar[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 3(4):85-92 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Zhixin. 1986. Conodonts from the "Hebukehe" Formation and its age in Aerjiati Mountain, northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 7(3):89-107 (in Chinese).
Zhu Zhaoling. 1988. Trilobites[C]//Yu Changmin (ed.). Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary in Nanbiancun, Guilin, China——Aspects and Records. Beijing: Science Press, 199-208.
Zong Pu, Ma Xueping. 2012a. Spiriferide and spiriferinide brachiopods across the Devonian and Carboniferous boundary in western Junggar, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Palaeontological Sinica, 51(2):157-175 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb201202002
Zong Pu, Ma Xueping. 2018. Spiriferide brachiopods from the Famennian (Late Devonian) Hongguleleng Formation of western Junggar, Xinjiang, northwestern China[J]. Palaeoworld, 27, 66-89. doi: 10.1016/j.palwor.2017.07.002
Zong Pu, Ma Xueping, Sun Yuanlin. 2012b. Productide, athyridide and terebratulide brachiopods across the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in western Junggar, northwestern China[J]. Acta Palaeontological Sinica, 51(4):416-435 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb201204003
Zong Ruiwen, Fan Ruoying, Zhao Long, Gong Yiming, Wang Guocan. 2014. Discovery of early Carboniferous plant and trace fossils from the Ta'erbahatai Formation in northwestern Junggar and its palaeogeographical significance[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 16 (3):319-334 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb201403003
Zong Ruiwen, Wang Zhihong, Gong Yiming. 2015. Taketai Formation:A new lithostratigraphic unit of late Devonian in western Junggar[J]. Earth Science——Journal of China University of Geosciences, 40(5):763-776 (in Chinese with English abstract).
蔡土赐. 1986.新疆早石炭世早期地层-和布克河组及库山河组[J].新疆地质, 4 (4):60-66. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJDI198604005.htm 蔡土赐. 1999.新疆维吾尔自治区岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社, 51-52. 陈公信. 1984.蕨类植物门[C]//湖北省区域地质测量队编著.湖北省古生物图册.武汉: 湖北科学技术出版社, 561-563. 陈其奭. 1999.浙江晚泥盆世的石松类(Lycopodiales)化石[J].浙江地质, 15(2):15-23. 窦亚伟, 孙喆华, 吴绍祖, 顾道源. 1983.蕨类植物门和种子蕨纲[C]//新疆地质局区域地质调查大队, 新疆地质局地质科学研究院, 新疆石油局地质调查处主编.西北地区古生物图册(新疆分册)(二)晚古生代部分.北京: 地质出版社, 576-577. 龚一鸣, 纵瑞文. 2015.西准噶尔古生代地层区划及古地理演化[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报, 40(3):461-484. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201503008 侯鸿飞, 项礼文, 赖才根, 林宝玉. 1979.天山-兴安区古生代地层研究新进展[J].地层学杂志, 3(3):21-33. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DCXZ197903001.htm 李星学, 王洪峰. 1982.四川龙门山晚泥盆世植物的发现[J].古生物学报, 21(1):87-95. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GSWX198201009.htm 李星学, 蔡重阳, 欧阳舒. 1984.长江下游五通组研究的新进展[J].中国地质科学院院报, 9:119-133. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=HY000001811388 李星学, 窦亚伟, 孙喆华. 1986.论薄皮木属——据发现于新疆准噶尔地区的新材料[J].古生物学报, 25(4):349-379. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GSWX198604000.htm 刘松柏, 张占武, 张练练, 赵文平, 李海波. 2014.西准噶尔上泥盆统铁列克提组层型剖面的重新厘定[J].新疆地质, 32(2):164-167. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/xjdz201402005 马学平, 宗普, 张美琼, 张宇波, 吕丹. 2015.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘上泥盆统两个新地层单元[J].中国地质, 42(2):695-709. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2015.02.027 马学平, 宗普, 张宇波, 张美琼, 薛进庄. 2013.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘晚泥盆世法门期地层之划分[J].地学前缘, 20(6):1-14. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy201306029 石冰清. 2013.准噶尔北缘下石炭统烃源岩研究——以五彩湾、乌伦古及和什托洛盖盆地为例[D].乌鲁木齐: 新疆大学, 1-117. 唐文松. 1985.准噶尔盆地西北缘晚古生代植物群及其时代问题[J].新疆石油地质, 6(3):67-80. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJSD198503011.htm 王洪峰. 2003.龙门山区中泥盆世金宝石植物群[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 30(5):474-484. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2003.05.007 王志宏, 龚一鸣, 纵瑞文, 赵龙. 2014.西准噶尔乌兰柯顺地区晚泥盆世朱鲁木特组地层新知[J].地层学杂志, 38(1):51-59. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Conference/8237643 吴乃元. 1991.石炭系[C]//新疆地质矿产局地质矿产研究所, 新疆地质矿产局第一区调大队.新疆古生界(新疆地层总结之二)下.乌鲁木齐: 新疆人民出版社, 191-202. 吴乃元, 王明倩. 1983.新疆北部石炭系地层层序和其化石组合特征[J].新疆地质, 1(2):17-31. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJDI198302002.htm 夏凤生. 1996.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘洪古勒楞组时代的新认识[J].微体古生物学报, 13(3):277-285. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600548575 夏凤生. 1997.新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘和布克河组时代的讨论[J].微体古生物学报, 14(3):341-349. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700568899 肖世禄, 侯鸿飞, 吴绍祖, 刘本培, 王宝瑜, 王书容, 蔡土赐, 龚一鸣, 闫毅, 崔曦. 1992.新疆北部泥盆系研究[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社, 25-39. 肖世禄, 吴绍祖, 王宝瑜, 王书容, 侯鸿飞. 1991.新疆西准噶尔沙尔布尔提山地区泥盆系研究新进展[C]//305项目《新疆地质科学》编委会.新疆地质科学(第3辑).北京: 地质出版社, 1-9. 徐光洪, 韦仁彦. 1977.头足纲[C]//湖北省地质科学研究所, 河南省地质局, 湖北省地质局, 湖南省地质局, 广东省地质局, 广西壮族自治区地质局编.中南地区古生物图册(二)晚古生代部分.北京, 地质出版社, 537-582. 许汉奎, 蔡重阳, 廖卫华, 卢礼昌. 1990.西准噶尔洪古勒楞组及泥盆-石炭系界线[J].地层学杂志, 14(4):292-301. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1990-DCXZ199004004.htm 徐盛林, 陈宣华, 李廷栋, 丁伟翠, 史建杰, 李冰, 马飞宙. 2019.西准噶尔地区洋陆转换时代:来自锆石U-Pb定年与Lu-Hf同位素的约束[J].中国地质, 46(5):1061-1078. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20190508&flag=1 张川, 张风鸣, 张梓歆, 王智. 1983.腕足动物门[C]//新疆地质局区域地质调查大队, 新疆地质局地质科学研究所, 新疆石油局地质调查局编.西北地区古生物图册新疆维吾尔自治区分册(二)(晚古生代).北京: 地质出版社, 262-386. 张梓歆. 1985.新疆准噶尔地区早石炭世早期地层及腕足类化石组合[J].新疆地质, 3(4):85-92. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJDI198504010.htm 赵治信. 1986.新疆北部阿尔加提山"和布克河组"的牙形石及其时代[J].新疆石油地质, 7(3):89-107. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XJSD198603015.htm 宗普, 马学平. 2012a.新疆西准噶尔地区泥盆-石炭系界线附近的石燕贝类腕足动物[J].古生物学报, 51(2):157-175. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb201202002 宗普, 马学平, 孙元林. 2012b.新疆西准噶尔地区泥盆-石炭系界线附近的腕足动物(长身贝类、无窗贝类及穿孔贝类)[J].古生物学报, 51(4):416-435. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gswxb201204003 纵瑞文, 范若颖, 赵龙, 龚一鸣, 王国灿. 2014.准噶尔西北部塔尔巴哈台组早石炭世植物和遗迹化石的发现及其古地理意义[J].古地理学报, 16(3):319-334. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/gdlxb201403003 纵瑞文, 王志宏, 龚一鸣. 2015.西准噶尔晚泥盆世新建岩石地层单位:塔克台组[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 40(5):763-776. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx201505001 -
期刊类型引用(8)
1. 张云，张天福，程先钰，孙立新，程银行，王少轶，王善博，马海林，鲁超. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部侏罗纪含铀岩系三维地质结构与铀成矿规律浅析. 中国地质. 2022(01): 66-80 . 
本站查看
2. 庞康，吴柏林，孙涛，郝关清，雷安贵，杨松林，刘池阳，傅斌，权军明，王苗，郝欣，刘明义，李琪，张效瑞. 鄂尔多斯盆地砂岩型铀矿碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素及其天然气-水混合流体作用特征. 中国地质. 2022(05): 1571-1590 . 本站查看
3. 林兆民，张嘉冕. 甘肃省207铀矿及富铀岩体特征研究. 甘肃地质. 2022(04): 42-48 . 百度学术
4. Reng-an Yu，Shan-bo Wang，Qiang Zhu，Qing-hong Si，Xue-ming Teng，Xiao-xue Liu，Hou-ning Liu，Yong-xiang Tang. Zircon U-Pb ages and provenance characteristics of the Zhiluo Formation sandstones and the formation background of the uranium deposit in Huangling area, Ordos Basin, China. China Geology. 2021(04): 600-615 . 必应学术
5. 张天福，张云，金若时，俞礽安，孙立新，程银行，奥琮，马海林. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘侏罗系层序界面特征对砂岩型铀矿成矿环境的制约. 中国地质. 2020(02): 278-299 . 本站查看
6. 张云，张天福，孙立新，程银行，张祺，王少轶，程先钰，周小希. 鄂尔多斯盆地南缘黄陵地区煤铀兼探钻孔数据集成与三维地质模型构建. 中国地质. 2020(S1): 231-254 . 本站查看
7. 张天福，张云，程先钰，孙立新，程银行，周小希，王少轶，马海林，鲁超. 鄂尔多斯盆地北部东胜地区侏罗系-白垩系钻孔数据库与三维地质模型. 中国地质. 2020(S1): 220-245 . 本站查看
8. 田亮，赵天林，尹永朋，李名，叶阳. 内蒙古二连盆地额仁淖尔地区铀成矿水文地质条件分析. 矿产勘查. 2020(11): 2424-2429 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(0)
下载:
计量
- 文章访问数: 2828
- HTML全文浏览量: 513
- PDF下载量: 4659
- 被引次数: 8
