Distribution pattern of saline minerals in surface sediments of lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert and its implications for climate−environmental reconstruction

JIANG Gaolei; WANG Nai’ang; LI Zhuolun; LI Meng; SU Xianbao; NING Kai

doi:10.12029/gc20220304004

GEOLOGY IN CHINA > 2024 > 51(6): 2077-2089. > DOI: 10.12029/gc20220304004

Jiang Gaolei, Wang Nai’ang, Li Zhuolun, Li Meng, Su Xianbao, Ning Kai. 2024. Distribution pattern of saline minerals in surface sediments of lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert and its implications for climate−environmental reconstruction[J]. Geology in China, 51(6): 2077−2089. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220304004

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Distribution pattern of saline minerals in surface sediments of lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert and its implications for climate−environmental reconstruction

JIANG Gaolei^{1, 2, 3,},
WANG Nai’ang^1, ,,
LI Zhuolun¹,
LI Meng¹,
SU Xianbao¹,
NING Kai^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Center for Glacier and Desert Research, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
2.
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Quaternary Chronology and Hydrological Environment Evolution, China Geological Survey, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, China

Funds: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41807420, No.41871021), Basic Research Fees of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (No.YK202302, No.SK202304), Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No.D202450411) and the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20221929).

More Information

Author Bio:
JIANG Gaolei, male, born in 1988, associate researcher, engaged in environmental evolution in arid area; E-mail: jianggl198899@163.com
Corresponding author:
WANG Nai’ang, male, born in 1962, professor, engaged in climate change and environmental evolution in arid area; E-mail: Wangna@lzu.edu.cn.
Received Date: March 03, 2022
Revised Date: April 26, 2022

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of environmental geological survey engineering.
Objective
It is of great significance to understand the distribution pattern of saline mineral deposits in lake basin for the reconstruction of palaeoenvironment and palaeohydrology. However, the studies on mineral distribution for groundwater recharged lake sediments are few, which hinders the climate−environmental reconstruction in arid area.
Methods
The Badain Jaran Desert, located in western Inner Mongolia in a hyper−arid area of China, is characterized by the coexistence of more than 110 perennial lakes and thousands of mega−dunes. More than 90% of the recharge of lakes between mega−dunes is groundwater. In this study, we analyzed the mineral assemblage and distribution characteristics of the surface sediments of eight lakes with different salinity in the Badain Jaran Desert.
Results
(1) For individual lakes, the distribution pattern of saline mineral deposits is similar to those of lakes with runoff recharge, that is, there are more detrital mineral deposits at the edge of the lake, and the saline mineral deposits gradually increase towards the lake interior, and the mineral types gradually change from carbonate to sulfate and chloride. (2) The mineral composition of the sediments near the lake edge is more easily affected by the variation of lake water level and area, while the sediments near the lake center may be affected by the water depth and the groundwater recharge. (3) The shallow lakes are well mixed and are not easily affected by the stratification of lake salinity and water temperature, and the replenishment of fresh water at the bottom. Moreover, the total content of salt minerals has a good linear relationship with the salinity of lake water.
Conclusions
The changes of saline mineral assemblage and its content in the lakes recharged by groundwater can well reflect the changes of lake salinity and can be used as a proxy of climate−environmental reconstruction in desert areas. The lakes in desert are highly sensitive to climate change. The changes of salt mineral assemblage and content in desert lakes can be used as an important basis for discussing environmental problems such as global warming and desertification.
- groundwater recharged lake,
- saline minerals,
- climate−environment,
- environmental geological survey engineering,
- Badain Jaran Desert
Highlights
The distribution pattern of saline minerals in surface sediments of groundwater recharge lakes is similar to that of runoff recharge lakes; There is a good linear relationship between the total content of saline minerals in lake sediments and the salinities of lake water in the Badain Jaran Desert.

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References (90)

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Distribution pattern of saline minerals in surface sediments of lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert and its implications for climate−environmental reconstruction