Spatial distribution, influencing factors and contribution to carbon emission reduction of topsoil organic carbon in Chongqing, China

BAO Liran; LI Yu; ZHANG Fenglei; YUE Fujun; LUO Kai; DENG Hai; YAN Mingshu

doi:10.12029/gc20230505002

GEOLOGY IN CHINA > 2024 > 51(5): 1501-1512. > DOI: 10.12029/gc20230505002

Bao Liran, Li Yu, Zhang Fenglei, Yue Fujun, Luo Kai, Deng Hai, Yan Mingshu. 2024. Spatial distribution, influencing factors and contribution to carbon emission reduction of topsoil organic carbon in Chongqing, China[J]. Geology in China, 51(5): 1501−1512. DOI: 10.12029/gc20230505002

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Spatial distribution, influencing factors and contribution to carbon emission reduction of topsoil organic carbon in Chongqing, China

1.
Southeast Sichuan Geological Group, Chongqing Bureau of Geology and Minerals Exploration, Chongqing 400030, China
2.
School of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
3.
School of Earth Systems Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

Funds: Supported by Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau in 2022 (No. DKJ−2022−208−B−001).

More Information

Author Bio:
BAO Liran, female, born in 1983, master, professor level senior engineer, engaged in research on geochemistry evaluation of land quality; E-mail: blr1999@163.com
Received Date: May 04, 2023
Revised Date: July 18, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of environmental geological survey engineering.
Objective
Natural geological carbon sinks mostly consist of soil and karst carbon sinks, and the main form of carbon’s participation in the carbon cycle in soil is organic carbon. Therefore, the study of topsoil organic carbon has great significance for increasing soil carbon sink and achieving the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goal.
Methods
Based on the data of a multi−objective regional geochemical survey, this paper analyzed the spatial distribution of topsoil organic carbon density in Chongqing with the geostatistical method, studied the influencing factors and importance of soil organic carbon density by one−way ANOVA and classification regression tree and evaluated the carbon sequestration and emission reduction potential of the farmland soil with the model approach.
Results
The average density of topsoil organic carbon in the study area was 2.75 kg/m² , and the spatial distribution had a moderate degree of spatial autocorrelation, showing a distribution pattern of being high at the north and south ends and low in the middle. Altitude, temperature and soil type were the main factors affecting the organic carbon density, followed by precipitation and land use method. The carbon sequestration potential of farmland topsoil was about 36.88 Tg C, equivalent to 24.10% of Chongqing's carbon emissions from energy consumption in 2018.
Conclusions
The soil organic carbon density was relatively high in cool and humid high−altitude areas, in Chongqing; and forests, grasslands, and paddy fields can help with the accumulation of soil organic carbon among different land use methods. Before the carbon balanceis achieved, the farmland soil, has a "carbon sink" effect as a whole, absorbing carbon from the air.
- soil organic carbon,
- spatial distribution,
- carbon emission reduction,
- geostatistics,
- environmental geological survey engineering
Highlights
Based on the data of multi−objective regional geochemical survey, this paper studied the influencing factors and importance to soil organic carbon density, and assessed the potential for carbon sequestration and emission reduction of the farmland topsoil.

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References (83)

References

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Spatial distribution, influencing factors and contribution to carbon emission reduction of topsoil organic carbon in Chongqing, China