Zoning management of karst landscape resources in Guilin based on ecosystem sensitivity and service function

TU Chun; LUO Weiqun; CHEN Yaqi; WU Zeyan; HU Zhaoxin; LIU Shaohua; MA Qi; QIN Litang

doi:10.12029/gc20230906001

GEOLOGY IN CHINA > 2024 > 51(6): 1839-1854. > DOI: 10.12029/gc20230906001

Tu Chun, Luo Weiqun, Chen Yaqi, Wu Zeyan, Hu Zhaoxin, Liu Shaohua, Ma Qi, Qin Litang. 2024. Zoning management of karst landscape resources in Guilin based on ecosystem sensitivity and service function[J]. Geology in China, 51(6): 1839−1854. DOI: 10.12029/gc20230906001

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Zoning management of karst landscape resources in Guilin based on ecosystem sensitivity and service function

TU Chun^{1, 2,},
LUO Weiqun^{1, 2, ,},
CHEN Yaqi^{1, 2},
WU Zeyan^{1, 2},
HU Zhaoxin^{1, 2},
LIU Shaohua^{1, 2},
MA Qi³,
QIN Litang⁴

1.
Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, MNR & GZAR/Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
2.
National Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station in Pingguo County, Baise 531400, Guangxi, China
3.
School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an 710128, Shaanxi, China
4.
College of Environment Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China

Funds: Supported by the Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi (No.Guike AA20161004−3), Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (No.2022GXNSFAA026471), National Key Research and Development Program (No.2019YFC0507504), the project of China Geological Survey (No.DD20230453).

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Author Bio:
TU Chun, male, born in 1986, assistant researcher, engaged in evaluating the effects of karst ecosystem resource and environmental effects; E-mail: tuc.13b@igsnrr.ac.cn
Corresponding author:
LUO Weiqun, male, born in 1980, researcher, engaged in ecological restoration and land spatial planning in karst areas; E-mail: lweiqun@mail.cgs.gov.cn.
Received Date: September 05, 2023
Revised Date: September 10, 2024

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

This paper is the result of environmental geological survey engineering.
Objective
Guilin is a typical and representative karst landform and an important ecological fragile area in China. In recent years, the degradation of karst landscape resources caused by human activities has become severe. Research on the evaluation and management Guilin’s karst landscape resources is of great significance for achieving regional ecological protection, restoration, and high−quality socio−economic development.
Methods
Taking the national innovation demonstration zone for sustainable development goals of Guilin as the research area, ecosystem sensitivity was evaluated based on factors such as soil erosion, rocky desertification, land use, and lithology, while ecosystem service functions were assessed suing indicators like water conservation, soil conservation, biodiversity, and landform landscape.
Results
In the study area, the sensitivity of soil erosion and rocky desertification was mainly mild or general, accounting for 67.04%−76.24% of the total karst area.Land use and lithology were predominantly categorized as highly or extremely sensitive, accounting for 52.12%−62.21%. The functional importance of water conservation and soil conservation were generally moderate, representing 36.23%−51.87%, while the conservation of biodiversity and landform landscape were rated as highly important, accounting for 37.99%−44.26%. Based on the comprehensive calculation of ecosystem sensitivity and service function, the importance of landscape protection determined to be at least moderate across 83.57% of karst area.
Conclusions
Based on the evaluation results, the study areas are divided into zones for enhancing agricultural and forestry landscape function, restoring wetland and water landscapes, rehabilitating mine and geological landscapes, and addressing rocky desertification. The proposed management models include landscape restoration and water resource regulation, as well as karst geological landscape protection and ecological recycling industry collaborative development. This study provides a scientific basis for sustainable utilization of karst landscape resources, ecological environment protection, and comprehensive planning in Guilin City.
- karst,
- landscape resources,
- ecosystem sensitivity,
- ecosystem service function,
- environmental geological survey engineering,
- Guilin,
- Guangxi
Highlights
By combining ecosystem sensitivity and service function, this study comprehensively evaluated the situation of karst landscape resource and it’s ecological space in Guilin, and put forward measures and suggestions for regional governance, which can provide reference for landscape resource protection and restoration in Guilin and national innovation demonstration zone for sustainable development goals.

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References (92)

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Zoning management of karst landscape resources in Guilin based on ecosystem sensitivity and service function