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Song Mingchun, Wang Hongjun, Liu Hongbo, He Chunyan, Wei Yintao, Li Jie, Cao Jingjie, Niu Shuyin, Tian Jingxiang, Li Xiuzhang, Zhang Shangkun, Zhang Wen, Li Dapeng, Wang Yingpeng, Dong Leilei, Li Jian, Wang Huaihong, Gao Jilei, Zhu Yuzhen, Chen Dalei, Wang Runsheng. 2024. Deep characteristics of ore−controlling faults in Jiaoxibei gold deposits and its implications for prospecting: Evidence from geophysical surveys[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 1−16. DOI: 10.12029/gc20231124001
Citation: Song Mingchun, Wang Hongjun, Liu Hongbo, He Chunyan, Wei Yintao, Li Jie, Cao Jingjie, Niu Shuyin, Tian Jingxiang, Li Xiuzhang, Zhang Shangkun, Zhang Wen, Li Dapeng, Wang Yingpeng, Dong Leilei, Li Jian, Wang Huaihong, Gao Jilei, Zhu Yuzhen, Chen Dalei, Wang Runsheng. 2024. Deep characteristics of ore−controlling faults in Jiaoxibei gold deposits and its implications for prospecting: Evidence from geophysical surveys[J]. Geology in China, 51(1): 1−16. DOI: 10.12029/gc20231124001
shu

Deep characteristics of ore−controlling faults in Jiaoxibei gold deposits and its implications for prospecting: Evidence from geophysical surveys

  • 1.

    Hebei Key Laboratory of Strategic Critical Mineral Resources, College of Earth Sciences, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China

  • 2.

    Shandong Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Jinan 250013, Shandong, China

  • 3.

    Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Jinan 250013, Shandong, China

  • 4.

    Shandong Institute of Geological Survey, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China

  • 5.

    University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

  • 6.

    School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, China

  • 7.

    Geological Planning and Exploration Institute of Shandong Coalfield, Jinan 250104, Shandong, China

  • 8.

    Shandong Provincial No.1 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China

Funds: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund) "The mechanism of structural ore controlling of the deep-seated gold deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula" (No.U2006201).
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    SONG Mingchun, male, born in 1963, professor, mainly engaged in mineral exploration and regional geological survey; E-mail: mingchuns@163.com

  • Received Date: November 23, 2023
  • Revised Date: December 24, 2023
  • Available Online: February 22, 2024
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • This paper is the result of mineral exploration engineering.

    Objective 

    Jiaodong Peninsula is a famous gold metallogenic area in the world. The gold deposits are mainly controlled by fracture. Certainly, there are still many fractures in this area without ore. In the past, the deep form of the fracture and the distinction between the ore−bearing faults and the ore−free faults have not been thoroughly studied.

    Methods 

    In this paper, the gravity, magnetic and electric length profiles, wide area electromagnetic profiles and reflection seismic profiles that traverse the main gold deposits areas in Jiaoxibei area are used to reveal the deep characteristics of the fractures, providing important evidence for the identification of ore−bearing faults and ore free faults.

    Results 

    The geophysical detection shows that there are deep faults with steep dip angle, shovel faults with gentle dip angle and small faults with steep dip angle in Jiaoxibei area, among which the ore−controlling Sanshandao, Jiaojia and Zhaoping faults are shovel faults. Combined with the study on the gold deposits, it is found that the deposits mainly occur in the gentle dip faults, the ore bodies present the step−like mineralization pattern, while no obvious gold mineralization alteration has been found in the deep faults, and the maximum depth of the present gold deposits are about 5 km.

    Conclusions 

    Comprehensive analysis shows that the low−angle detachment faults and the large−angle small faults have better physical trap conditions, which are conducive to mineralization enrichment. However, the deep faults with flat and steep dip do not have the condition of physical trap, which are not conducive to mineralization. The prospecting direction of Jiaodong type gold deposits should be concentrated in the vicinity of the gentle dip shovel faults and its derived and associated small steep dip faults.

    Highlights
    There are deep faults with steep dip angle, shovel faults with gentle dip angle and small faults with steep dip angle in Jiaodong Peninsula. The low−angle detachment faults and the large−angle small faults are conducive to mineralization enrichment. However, the deep faults with flat and steep dip are not conducive to mineralization.
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    • References (82)
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