Advanced Search
    SUN Houyun, SUN Xiaoming, JIA Fengchao, WANG Yanli, LI Duojie, LI Jian. The eco-geochemical characteristics of germanium and its relationship with the genuine medicinal material Scutellaria baicalensis in Chengde, Hebei Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2020, 47(6): 1646-1667. DOI: 10.12029/gc20200604
    Citation: SUN Houyun, SUN Xiaoming, JIA Fengchao, WANG Yanli, LI Duojie, LI Jian. The eco-geochemical characteristics of germanium and its relationship with the genuine medicinal material Scutellaria baicalensis in Chengde, Hebei Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2020, 47(6): 1646-1667. DOI: 10.12029/gc20200604

    The eco-geochemical characteristics of germanium and its relationship with the genuine medicinal material Scutellaria baicalensis in Chengde, Hebei Province

    Funds: 

    the program of China Geological Survey DD20160229-01

    the program of China Geological Survey DD20190822

    More Information
    • Author Bio:

      SUN Houyun, male, born in 1990, doctor candidate, engages in the research on environmental hydrogeology; E-mail: shyun2016@126.com

    • Corresponding author:

      SUN Xiaoming, male, born in 1960, supervisor of doctor candidates, E-mail:tjxiaoming@126.com

    • Received Date: June 07, 2020
    • Revised Date: July 02, 2020
    • Available Online: September 25, 2023
    • The investigation of the relationship between the growth of genuine medicinal materials and eco-geochemical conditions is of great significance for the scientific development and standardization of traditional Chinese medicine. The geochemical background characteristics of Ge element in different geological formations and spatial scales were clarified in the regional scale of Luanhe River Basin and two Chinese herbal medicine planting demonstration areas of Jingoutun and Wudaoling. A multivariate statistical analysis method was used to analyze the eco-geochemical characteristics of germanium and its relationship with the genuine medicinal material Scutellaria baicalensis combined with mass transfer coefficient, chemical index of alteration, residual factor and bioconcentration factor. The results indicate that the average content of Ge element in the surface soil of Luanhe River Basin is 1.336 mg·kg-1, and the content of Ge element in 43.54% of soil samples was generally categorized as belonging to rich to abundant level, while the average content of Ge element in the surface soil of Jingoutun and Wudaoling area is 1.352 mg·kg-1 and 1.268 mg·kg-1. The Ge element content of different geological formations and surface soil is significantly related to the TFe2O3 content, and the iron-bearing minerals in the soil have an adsorption effect on the Ge element. The soil-regolith-rock samples with higher degree of weathering and maturity tend to have higher Ge content. The weathering degree and soil maturity of Jingoutun area is higher than that of Wudaoling area as well as the enrichment of Ge element. The mass transfer coefficient based on Nb of Ge element is similar to that of TFe2O3, V, Ti, Co, P, Pb, Cu, Zn, Al2O3, SiO2, K2O and Na2O. The ratio of Si/Ge changes significantly during the weathering process, which shows an antagonistic effect. The Ge element is mainly derived from the fracture of silicate mineral lattice and metal sulfide minerals released during their weathering process. The average bioconcentration factors of Ge element in Scutellaria baicalensis of Jingoutun and Wudaoling are 0.014 and 0.020 respectively. The root of Scutellaria baicalensis shows an obvious synergistic effect on the absorption of Fe and Ge in soil. The soil pH values have an important impact on the speciation and bioavailability of Ge element. The rich Fe, P and Sr values in the regional soil provide favorable conditions for the growth of high-quality Scutellaria baicalensis. The soil with abundant Fe group element content, slightly alkaline pH values and sand texture with better air permeability is suitable for the cultivation and growth of authentic Scutellaria baicalensis.

    • Acosta J A, Martínez-Martínez S, Faz A, Arocena J. 2011.Accumulations of major and trace elements in particle size fractions of soils on eight different parent materials[J]. Geoderma, 1(161):30-42. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706110003678
      Anders Alison M, Sletten Ronald S, Derry Louis A, Hallet Bernard. 2003. Germanium/silicon ratios in the Copper River Basin, Alaska:Weathering and partitioning in periglacial versus glacial environments[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Earth Surface, 108:F1. doi: 10.1029/2003JF000026
      Babechuk Michael G, Widdowson Mike, Kamber Balz S. 2014.Quantifying chemical weathering intensity and trace element release from two contrasting basalt profiles, Deccan Traps, India[J]. Chemical Geology, 363:56-75. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.10.027
      Bernstein Lawrence R, AWaychunas Glenn.1987. Germanium crystal chemistry in hematite and goethite from the Apex Mine, Utah, and some new data on germanium in aqueous solution and in stottite[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51(3):623-630. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90074-3
      Bernstein Lawrence R. 1985. Germanium geochemistry and mineralogy[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49 (11):2409-2422. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(85)90241-8
      Brantley Susan L, Goldhaber Martin B, Ragnarsdottir K Vala. 2007.Crossing disciplines and scales to understand the Critical Zone[J]. Elements, 3(5):307-314. doi: 10.2113/gselements.3.5.307
      Cao Xianyan, Xu Fuli, Wang Weiling, Wang Jing, Huang Shuhua, Zhang Xiaohu. 2012. Responses of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi yield and root baicalin content to the fertilization rates of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 23(8):2171-2177(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Chadwick O A, Brimhall G H, Hendricks D M. 1990. From a black to a gray box-A mass balance interpretation of pedogenesis[J]. Geomorphology, 3(3/4):369-390. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0169555X9090012F
      Duan Yiren, Yang Zhongfang, Yang Qiong, Zheng Guodong, Zhuo Xiaoxiong, Chen Biao. 2020. The distribution, influencing factors and ecological environment evaluation of soil germanium in Beibu Gulf of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. Geology in China, 47(6):1826-1837(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Etschmann Barbara, Liu Weihua, Li Kan, Dai Shifeng, Reith Frank, Falconer Daonna, Kerr Gemma, Paterson David, Howard Daryl, Kappen Peter, Wykes Jeremy, Brugger Joël. 2017. Enrichment of germanium and associated arsenic and tungsten in coal and rollfront uranium deposits[J]. Chemical Geology, 5(463):29-49. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009254117302735
      Ge Wen. 2013. Geochemical Environment of Soil and Suitability Evaluation on High-quality Appleproduction in Yantai Area, Shandong Province[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Guo Lanping, Wang Sheng, Zhang Ji, Yang Guang, Zhao Manxi, Ma Weifeng, Zhang Xiaobo, Li Xuan, Han Bangxing, Chen Naifu, Huang Luqi. 2014. Effects of ecological factors on secondary metabolites and inorganic elements of Scutellaria baicalensis and analysis of geoherblism[J]. Science China:Life Science, 44(1):66-74(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1007/s11427-013-4562-5
      Guo Ming, Wu Zhouling, Wang Chunge, Gao Xiaoyan. 2014.Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of baicalin-metal complex[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 49(3):337-345(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24961104
      Hardy Michel, Cornu Sophie. 2006. Location of natural trace elements in silty soils using particle-size fractionation[J]. Geoderma, 3(133):295-308. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016706105002296
      He Hailong, Yu Songyue, Song Xieyan, Du Zhisong, Dai Zhihui, ZhouTing, Xie Wei. 2016. Origin of nelsonite and Fe-Ti oxides ore of the Damiao anorthosite complex, NE China:Evidence from trace element geochemistry of apatite, plagioclase, magnetite and ilmenite[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2016, 79:367-381. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.05.028
      Hewawasam Tilak, Blanckenburg Friedhelm von, Bouchez Julien. 2013. Slow advance of the weathering front during deep, supplylimited saprolite formation in the tropical Highlands of Sri Lanka[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 118:202-230. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2013.05.006
      Höll R, Kling M, Schroll E. 2007. Metallogenesis of germaniumAreview[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 3(30):145-180.
      Hu Ruizhong, Qi Huawen, Zhou Meifu, Su Wenchao, Bi Xianwu, Peng Jiantang, Zhong Hong. 2009. Geological and geochemical constraints on the origin of the giant Lincang coal seam-hosted germanium deposit, Yunnan, SW China:A review[J].Ore Geology Reviews, 36(1/3):221-234. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169136809000225
      Kang Jeyong, Park Chansoo, Ko Sungryong, In Kyo, Lee D Dongyun, Park Cholsoo, Yang Deokchun. 2011. Characteristics of absorption and accumulation of inorganic germanium in Panax ginseng[J]. Journal of Ginseng Research, 35:12-20. doi: 10.5142/jgr.2011.35.1.012
      Kurtz Andrew C, Derry Louis A, Chadwick Liver A. 2002.Germanium-silicon fractionation in the weathering environment[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(9):1525-1537. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00869-9
      Li Lixing, Li Houming, Zi Jianwei, Rasmussen Birger, Sheppard Stephen, Simon A. Wilde, Meng Jie. 2019. Role of fluids in FeTi-P mineralization of the Proterozoic Damiao anorthosite complex, China:Insights from baddeleyite-zircon relationships in ore and altered anorthosite[J].Ore Geology Reviews, 2019, 115:103186. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103186
      Li Zhengji.1996. Large scale system of rock-soil-plant[J]. Geological Review, 42(4):369-372(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Liu Daorong. 2020. Geochemical characteristics and influencing factors of germanium in surface soil of Changshan County, Zhejiang Province[J]Geoscience, 34(1):97-103 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Liu Wen, Wu Chunming, Lü Xinbiao, Yang Enlin, Wang Xiangdong, Wang Yifan, Wu Jianliang.2016. Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of Early Cambrian argillaceous rocks in Kuruk Tag, Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China, 43(6):1999-2010(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Liu Yan, Hou Longyu, Hao Guangliang, Li Qingmei, Jiang Zeping. 2015. Mechanism and application of germanium in plant growth[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 23(8):931-937(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Lugolobi Festo, Kurtz Andrew C, Derry Louis A. 2010. Germaniumsilicon fractionation in a tropical, granitic weathering environment[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 4(74):1294-1308. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016703709007261
      Ma Li. 2015. Effects of Germanium Application on the Accumulation of Germanium and Growth and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in Apple[D].Yangling: Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Ma Xiaochen, Wang Jiasheng, Chen Can, Wang Zhou. 2018. Major element compositions and paleoclimatic implications of paleoregolith on top Jingeryu Formation in Fangshan, North China[J]. Earth Science, 43(11):3853-3872(in Chinese with English abstract).
      MacLean W H.1990. Mass change calculations in altered rock series[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 25:44-49. doi: 10.1007/BF03326382
      Mao Peini, Pang Jiangli, Huang Chunchang, Zha Xiaochun, Zhou Yali, Guo Yongqiang, Hu Hui, Liu Tao. 2017. Chemical weathering characteristics and regional comparative study of the loess deposits in the upper Hanjiang River[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 72(2):279-291(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.geog.com.cn/EN/abstract/abstract39142.shtml
      Negrel Philippe, Ladenberger Anan, Reimann Clemens, Birke Manfred, Sadeghi Martiya. 2016. GEMAS:Source, distribution patterns and geochemical behaviour of Ge in agricultural and grazing land soils at European continental scale[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 72:113-124. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.07.004
      Nesbitt H. Wayne, Young Grant M.1982. Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites[J]. Nature, 299:715-717. doi: 10.1038/299715a0
      Oeser R A, Stroncik N, Moskwa L M, et al.2018. Chemistry and microbiology of the Critical Zone along a steep climate and vegetation gradient in the Chilean Coastal Cordillera[J]. Catena, 170:183-203. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2018.06.002
      Qi Huawen, Hu Ruizhong, Jiang Ke, Zhou Ting, Liu Yuefu, Xiong Yanwen.2019. Germanium isotopes and Ge/Si fractionation under extreme tropical weathering of basalts from the Hainan Island, South China[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 253:249-266. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2019.03.022
      Scribner Allison M, Kurtz Andrew C, Chadwick Oliver A. 2006.Germanium sequestration by soil:Targeting the roles of secondary clays and Fe-oxyhydroxides[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 243:760-770. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.051
      Song Xuejie, Zhang Feng, Duan Taicheng, Guo Pengran, Chen Hangting. 2005. Determination of trace germanium in ganoderma by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence dpectrometry[J]. Chinese Jounal of Analytical Chemistry, 33(9):1307-1310 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Sun Houyun, Wei Xiaofeng, Gan Fengwei, Wang Heng, Jia Fengchao, He Zexin, Li Duojie, Li Jia, Zhang Jing. 2020a. Genetic type and formation mechanism of strontium-rich groundwater in the upper and middle reaches of Luanhe River basin[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 41(1):65-79(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Sun Houyun, Wei Xiaofeng, Sun Xiaoming. 2020b. Formation mechanism and geological construction constraints of metasilicate mineral water in Yudaokou Hannuoba basalt area[J]. Earth Science. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.011 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Sun Houyun, Wei Xiaofeng, Gan Fengwei, Wang Heng, He Zexin, Jia Fengchao, Zhang Jing. 2019. Determination of heavy metal geochemical baseline values and its accumulation in soils of the Luanhe River Basin, Chengde[J]. Environment Science, 40(8):3753-3763 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang Jinjing, Qi Fanghua, Wan Zhixue, Zhang Zhikun, Pan Ni, Huai Lei, Qu Shuyu, Zhao Lin. 2019. A review of traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of glioblastoma[J]. BioScience Trends, 13(6):476-487. doi: 10.5582/bst.2019.01323
      Wang Sheng, Zhao Manxi, Guo Lanping, Yang Gung, Zhang Xiaobo, Chen Meilan, Lin Shufang, Huang Luqi. 2014. The contents of inorganic elements of Scutellaria baicalensis from different origins and its relationship with inorganic elements in relevant rhizosphere soil[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34(16):4734-4745(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang Xueqiu, Zhou Jian, Xu Shanfa, Chi Qinghua, Nie Lanshi, Zhang Bimin, Yao Wensheng, Wang Wei, Liu Hanliang, Liu Dongsheng, Han Zhixuan, Liu Qingqing. 2016. China soil geochemical baselines networks:Data characteristics[J]. Geology in China, 43(5):1469-1480(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316543929_China_soil_geochemical_baselines_networks_Data_characteristics
      Wang Yanxin. 2020. Innovative Development of Medical Geology:A one health perspective[J]. Earth Science, 45(4):1093-1102(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang Zilong, Wang Shuang, Kuang Yi, Hu Zhimin, Qiao Xue, Ye Min. 2018. A comprehensive review on phytochemistry, pharmacology, and flavonoid biosynthesis of Scutellaria baicalensis[J]. Pharmaceutical Biology, 56(1):465-484. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2018.1492620
      Wei Xianyou, Liu Yunhui, Wang Xiumin, Tan Jianxin. 2000. Study on form extraction of germanium in soil and its form distribution[J]. Envirionment Chemistry, 19(3):250-255.
      Wen Hanjie, Zhou Zhenbing, Zhu Chuanwei, Luo Chongguang, Wang Daozhao, Du Shengjiang, Li Xiaofeng, Chen Maohong, Li Hongyi. 2019. Critical scientific issues of super-enrichment of dispersed metals[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 35(11):3271-3291. doi: 10.18654/1000-0569/2019.11.01
      Wiche Oliver, Heilmeier Hermann. 2016. Germanium (Ge) and rare earth element (REE) accumulation in selected energy crops cultivated on two different soils[J]. Minerals Engineering, 92:208-215. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.03.023
      Wiche Oliver, Székely Balázs, Moschner Christin, Heilmeier Hermann.2018.Germanium in the soil-plant system-a review[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25:31938-31956. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3172-y
      Wiche Oliver, Zertani Viola, Hentschel Werner, Achtziger Roland, Midula Pavol. 2017. Germanium and rare earth elements in topsoil and soil-grown plants on different land use types in the mining area of Freiberg (Germany)[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 175:120-129. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2017.01.008
      Xu Ning, Meng Fanyun, Zhou Guofu, Li Yunfeng, Lu Heng. 2020.Assessing the suitable cultivation areas for Scutellaria baicalensis in China using the Maxent model and multiple linear regression[J]. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 90:104052 doi: 10.1016/j.bse.2020.104052
      Yan Hongze, Zhou Guohua, Sun Binbin, He Ling, Liu Yinfei, Hou Shujun. 2018. Geochemical characteristics of the bayberry producing area in Longhai, Fujian[J]. Geology in China, 45(6):1155-1166(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yu Fei, Jia Zhongmin, Li Wubin, Bao Liran, Wang Jiabing. 2018.Translocation and accumulation of germanium in paddy soil-rice plant system[J]. Ecology and Environmental Monitoring of Three Gorges, 3(1):66-74(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zeng Yanyan, Zhou Jinlong, Zheng Yong, Wang Songao, Fan Wei.2017.Geochemical features of gernlanium-rich soils and its Causes in Oasis Region of RuoqiaIlg County, Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Joumal of Soil Science, 48(5):1082-1086 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang Li, Bao Yuming, Xiong Decheng, Gao Wa.2008.Determination of germanium in 2 Mongolian drugs by differential pulse polarography and their differences in infrared spectra[J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part B:Chemical Analysis), 44 (2):173-174, 182 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang Meng, Chen Shilin, Seto Saiwang, Kwan Yiuwa, Chan Shunwan.2009.Correlation of antioxidative properties and vasorelaxation effects of major active constituents of traditional Chinese medicines[J]. Pharmaceutical Biology, 47(4):366-371. doi: 10.1080/13880200902753064
      Zhao Manxi, Lü Jinrong, Guo Lanping, Ge Xiaoguang, Song Liangke.2010.Effects of inorganic elements of soil on contents of inorganic elements and baicalin in scutellaria[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 16(9):103-106(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhao Qing, Chen Xiaoya, Martin Cathie. 2016. Scutellaria baicalensis, the golden herb from the garden of Chinese medicinal plants[J]. Science Bulletin, 61(18):1391-1398. doi: 10.1007/s11434-016-1136-5
      Zheng Jiangfu, Yang Lihua, Deng Yaocheng, Zhang Chenyu, Zhang Yang, Xiong Sheng, Ding Chunxia, Zhao Jia, Liao Chanjuan, Gong Daoxin. 2020. A review of public and environmental consequences of organic germanium[J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 50(13):1384-1409. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2019.1661175
      Zheng Jing, Wu Nan, Yang Zhengming, Ma Guoqiang, Gu Yingchun.2013. Determination of germanium in medlar and angelica by Spectrophotometry[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 27(3):230-232(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhu Lixin, Ma Shengming, Wang Zhifeng. 2006. Soil ecogeochemical baseline in alluvial plains of eastern China[J]. Geology in China, 33(6):1400-1405(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287706672_Soil_eco-geochemical_baseline_in_alluvial_plains_of_eastern_China
      Zhu Yongguan, Duan Guilan, Chen Baodong, Peng Xinhua, Chen Zheng, Sun Guoxin. 2014. Mineral weathering and element cycling in soil-microorganism-plant system[J]. Science China:Earth Sciences, 44(6):1107-1116(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1007%2Fs11430-014-4861-0
      曹鲜艳, 徐福利, 王渭玲, 王静, 黄淑华, 张晓虎.2012.黄芩产量和黄芩苷含量对氮磷钾肥料的响应[J].应用生态学报, 23(8):2171-2177.
      段轶仁, 杨忠芳, 杨琼, 郑国东, 卓小雄, 陈彪.2020.广西北部湾地区土壤锗分布特征、影响因素及其生态环境评价[J].中国地质, 47(6):1826-1837. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20200618&flag=1
      葛文.2013.山东烟台地区土壤地球化学环境与优质苹果生产的适应性评价[D].武汉: 中国地质大学.
      郭兰萍, 王升, 张霁, 杨光, 赵蔓茜, 马卫峰, 张小波, 李璇, 韩邦兴, 陈乃富, 黄璐琦. 2014.生态因子对黄芩次生代谢产物及无机元素的影响及黄芩道地性分析[J].中国科学:生命科学, 44(1):66-74. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JCXK201401008.htm
      郭明, 伍周玲, 王春歌, 高小艳. 2014.黄芩苷-金属配合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究[J].药学学报, 49(3):337-345. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-YXXB201403012.htm
      蒋惠俏, 龙婧宇, 黄英, 王忠伟, 杨少伟. 2020.广西钟山县土壤锗的地球化学特征[J].南方国土资源, 3:32-38. https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_southern-land-resources_thesis/0201277479433.html
      孔祥瑞. 1994.锗的医学地理分布-论"浅井数据"的不可靠性[J].国外医学(医学地理分册), (2):49-52. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GONE402.000.htm
      李正积. 1996.时代前缘的全息探索-岩土植物大系统研究[J].地质论评, 42(4):369-372. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DZLP199604014.htm
      刘道荣. 2020.浙江常山县表层土壤锗地球化学特征及影响因素[J].现代地质, 34(1):97-103. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-XDDZ202001009.htm
      刘文, 吴春明, 吕新彪, 杨恩林, 王祥东, 汪一凡, 吴建亮. 2016.库鲁克塔格早寒武世泥质岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义[J].中国地质, 43(6):1999-2010. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20160612&flag=1
      刘艳, 侯龙鱼, 赵广亮, 李庆梅, 江泽平.2015.锗对植物影响的研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报, 23(8):931-937. doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.150314
      马励. 2015.施锗对苹果中锗的积累、生长发育及抗氧化能力的影响[D].杨凌: 西北农林科技大学.
      马晓晨, 王家生, 陈粲, 王舟. 2018.华北房山景儿峪组顶部古风化壳常量元素地球化学特征及其古气候意义[J].地球科学, 43(11):3853-3872. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DQKX20180928001.htm
      毛沛妮, 庞奖励, 黄春长, 查小春, 周亚利, 郭永强, 胡慧, 刘涛. 2017.汉江上游黄土常量元素地球化学特征及区域对比[J].地理学报, 72(2):279-291. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201702008
      宋雪洁, 张峰, 段太成, 郭鹏然, 陈杭亭. 2005氢化物发生原子荧光法测定灵芝中的痕量锗[J].分析化学, 33(9):1307-1310. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-3820.2005.09.028
      孙厚云, 卫晓锋, 甘凤伟, 王恒, 何泽新, 贾凤超, 张竞.2019.承德市滦河流域土壤重金属地球化学基线厘定及其累积特征[J].环境科学, 40(8):3753-3763. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201901056
      孙厚云, 卫晓锋, 甘凤伟, 王恒, 贾凤超, 何泽新, 李多杰, 李健, 张竞.2020a.滦河流域中上游富锶地下水成因类型与形成机制[J].地球学报, 41(1):65-79. http://www.cagsbulletin.com/dqxbcn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20200105&flag=1
      孙厚云, 卫晓锋, 孙晓明, 贾凤超, 李多杰, 何泽新, 李健.2020b.御道口汉诺坝玄武岩偏硅酸矿泉水形成机制及其地质建造制约[J].地球科学.doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.011.
      王升, 赵曼茜, 郭兰萍, 杨光, 张小波, 陈美兰, 林淑芳, 黄璐琦.2014.不同产地黄芩中无机元素含量及其与根际土壤无机元素的关系[J].生态学报, 34(16):4734-4745. doi: 10.5846/stxb201304160722
      王学求, 周建, 徐善法, 迟清华, 聂兰仕, 张必敏, 姚文生, 王玮, 刘汉粮, 刘东盛, 韩志轩, 柳青青.2016.全国地球化学基准网建立与土壤地球化学基准值特征[J].中国地质, 43(5):1469-1480. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20160501&flag=1
      王焰新.2020."同一健康"视角下医学地质学的创新发展[J].地球科学, 45(4):1093-1102. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=DQKX202004001
      魏显有, 刘云惠, 王秀敏, 檀建新.2000.土壤中锗的形态提取和形态分布研究[J].环境化学, 19(3):250-255. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-6108.2000.03.011
      温汉捷, 周正兵, 朱传威, 罗重光, 王大钊, 杜胜江, 李晓峰, 陈懋弘, 李红谊.稀散金属超常富集的主要科学问题[J].岩石学报, 2019, 35(11):3271-3291. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=YSXB201911001
      严洪泽, 周国华, 孙彬彬, 贺灵, 刘银飞, 候树军.2018.福建龙海杨梅产地元素地球化学特征[J].中国地质, 45(6):1155-1166. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20180606&flag=1
      余飞, 贾中民, 李武斌, 鲍丽然, 王佳彬. 2018.锗在土壤-水稻系统的迁移累积及其影响因素[J].三峡生态环境监测, 3(1):66-74. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SXHC201801012.htm
      曾妍妍, 周金龙, 郑勇, 王松涛, 范薇.2017.新疆若羌县绿洲区富锗土壤地球化学特征及成因分析[J].土壤通报, 48(5):1082-1086. doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2017.05.09
      张力, 包玉敏, 熊德成, 高娃. 2008.两种蒙药中锗的差示脉冲极谱测定及其红外光谱的差异[J].理化检验(化学分册), 44 (2):173-174+182. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-4020.2008.02.027
      赵曼茜, 吕金嵘, 郭兰萍, 格小光, 杨光, 宋良科. 2010.土壤无机元素对黄芩无机元素及黄芩苷含量的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志, 16(9):103-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9903.2010.09.032
      郑静, 吴楠, 杨正明, 马国强, 谷迎春. 2013.分光光度法用于枸杞、当归中锗含量的测定[J].上海工程技术大学学报, 27(3):230-232. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-444X.2013.03.009
      朱立新, 马生明, 王之峰.2006.中国东部平原土壤生态地球化学基准值[J].中国地质, 33(6):1400-1405. http://geochina.cgs.gov.cn/geochina/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20060625&flag=1
      朱永官, 段桂兰, 陈保冬, 彭新华, 陈正, 孙国新. 2014.土壤-微生物-植物系统中矿物风化与元素循环[J].中国科学:地球科学, 44(6):1107-1116. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JDXK201406005.htm
    • Related Articles

      [1]WANG Lei, DUAN Xingxing, ZHAO Yu, LI Wenming, ZHANG Jing. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soil in Silong and Beiwan towns, Baiyin city, Gansu Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2024, 51(1): 290-303. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220906001
      [2]REN Yuzhong, SONG Yanbin, WANG Xikuan, HOU Jinkai, ZHAO Rui. Cadmium accumulation in different crops and agricultural planting suggestions for Cadmium lightly polluted areas in Luoyang City, Henan Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2023, 50(4): 1250-1267. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220512001
      [3]JIA Hongxiang, CHEN Renyi, PANG Zhenshan, LIN Lujun, LI An, SHA Deming, XUE Jianling, CHEN Hui. Lamprophyre origin of the Baiyun gold deposit in Qingchengzi ore concentration area, eastern Liaoning Province: Constraints of geochronology, geochemistry and Pb、Hf isotopes[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(5): 1605-1623. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220516
      [4]SUN Qiushi, ZONG Wenming, WANG Sijia, SUN Shouliang, LI Yongfei, GAO Xiaoyong, ZHANG Tao. Discovery of the Jurassic strata of organic-rich source rocks under the Middle Proterozoic thrust-nappe in Niuyingzi depression, westhern Liaoning Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2022, 49(4): 1285-1294. DOI: 10.12029/gc20220418
      [5]WANG Jingbing, WEI Xiaofeng, ZHANG Huiqiong, GAN Fengwei. The eco-geological survey based on geological formation, exemplified by integrated geological survey of National Ecological Civilization Demonstration Area in Chengde City, Hebei Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2020, 47(6): 1611-1624. DOI: 10.12029/gc20200601
      [6]YU Shaowen, LI Qinghua, LIU Fengmei, ZHANG Yanpeng. Dataset of the Environmental Geological Survey on a Scale of 1∶50 000 in the Longmen Map Sheet, Hainan Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2019, 46(S2): 60-68. DOI: 10.12029/gc2019Z206
      [7]ZHANG Ao, SHAO Changsheng, WANG Cen, YANG Yanlin, LU Tao. Dataset of the Environmental Geological Survey on a Scale of 1∶50 000 in the Puqi County (Present Chibi City) Map Sheet, Hubei Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2019, 46(S2): 50-59. DOI: 10.12029/gc2019Z205
      [8]GONG Yunyun, JIANG Hanlu, NI Shengli. Sedimentary characteristics of the bioherm in Cambrian Changshan Formation in Jinzhou area, Liaoning Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2018, 45(6): 1271-1288. DOI: 10.12029/gc20180616
      [9]MENG Xu-yang, WANG Peng, ZHANG Dong-yang, LIANG Ming-juan. Element geochemistry of the Sishanling iron deposit in Liaoning Province and its geological implications[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2012, 39(6): 1857-1873. DOI: 10.12029/gc20120629
      [10]LUO Shun-she, ZHANG Jian-kun, CHEN Xiao-jun, KUANG Hong-wei. Sedimentary characteristics and sequence stratigraphy of Wumishan Formation in Lingyuan area, western Liaoning Province[J]. GEOLOGY IN CHINA, 2010, 37(2): 394-403. DOI: 10.12029/gc20100212
    • Cited by

      Periodical cited type(7)

      1. 钟广见,强昆生,杨建礼,孙鸣,赵静,冯常茂,王超,易海,赵忠泉,阎贫,刘大锰. 利用弹性参数反演预测潮汕坳陷目标构造的含油气性. 中国地质. 2024(05): 1748-1760 . 本站查看
      2. Tao XING,Guangjian ZHONG,Wenhuan ZHAN,Zhongquan ZHAO,Xi CHEN. Oil-gas reservoir in the Mesozoic strata in the Chaoshan depression, northern South China Sea: a new insight from long offset seismic data. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 2022(04): 1377-1387 .
      3. 何苗,秦兰芝,尹太举,刘勇,王建宁,冯文杰. 分支河流体系在东海西湖凹陷南部的运用及其对油气潜力的指示. 中国地质. 2021(03): 820-831 . 本站查看
      4. 赵忠泉,孙鸣,万晓明,陈胜红,赵静,宋立军,李辉,强昆生,梁永兴. 微生物勘探技术在潮汕坳陷油气勘探中的应用初探. 中国地质. 2020(03): 645-654 . 本站查看
      5. 戴宗,衡立群,孙润平,王亚会,罗东红,刘太勋,刘可禹,张青青. 珠江口盆地番禺地区珠江组沉积前古地貌及其对沉积体系的控制. 海相油气地质. 2020(03): 269-277 .
      6. 熊量莉,杨楚鹏,吴峧岐,高红芳,姚永坚,李学杰,朱雪影,程子华. 南海南-北陆缘盆地地层沉积发育特征及其对油气成藏的差异性控制. 中国地质. 2020(05): 1407-1425 . 本站查看
      7. 侯林君,陈洪德,罗林军,张成弓,赵俊兴,苏中堂. 鄂尔多斯盆地前寒武纪末期古地貌恢复及其对烃源岩的控制作用. 地球科学与环境学报. 2019(04): 475-490 .

      Other cited types(2)

    Catalog

      Article views (3127) PDF downloads (3725) Cited by(9)

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return